As of Jun 5 '13:
Looks to me like the path is MCSA > MCSE. MCSA has been around since Windows 2000, maybe even NT. If you were going for something like SharePoint development, you'd probably start by being an MCSA on Windows Server 2012, then becoming an "MCSE: SharePoint":
MCSA, Windows Server 2012:
- 70-410: Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012
- 70-411: Administering Windows Server 2012
- 70-412: Configuring Advanced Windows Server 2012 Services
MCSE: SharePoint 2013:
- 70-331: Core Solutions of Microsoft SharePoint Server 2013
- 70-332: Advanced Solutions of Microsoft SharePoint Server 2013
(http://www.microsoft.com/learning/en/us/mcse-sharepoint-certification.aspx#fbid=tqfR4CMqXo5)
The MCM/MCSM path for SP 2010 is expiring and does not yet include exams for SP 2013. The path is MCTS > MCM. These have to be completed by Aug. 1, 2013.
MCM/MCSM: SharePoint 2010:
- 70-667: TS: Microsoft SharePoint 2010, Configuring
- 70-573: TS: Microsoft SharePoint 2010, Application Development
- 70-668: PRO: Microsoft SharePoint 2010, Administrator
- 70-576 : PRO: Designing and Developing Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Applications
(SP 2010: http://www.microsoft.com/learning/en/us/mcm-certification.aspx#fbid=tqfR4CMqXo5)
(SP 2013: http://www.microsoft.com/learning/en/us/mcsm-sharepoint-certification.aspx#fbid=tqfR4CMqXo5)
Updates/Changes, 5/19/2017:
MCSE: SharePoint
As quoted from Microsoft:
Note This certification retired on March 31, 2017. Find out about the replacement certification, MCSE: Productivity.
Reference: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/learning/mcse-sharepoint-certification.aspx#fbid=tqfR4CMqXo5
Taken from that MCSE: Productivity site, it says your path begins by taking "one of the following MCSA certifications: MCSA Office 365, MCSA Windows Server 2012 (as described earlier, far above), or MCSA Windows Server 2016" first.
MCM - MCSM - MCA
As quoted from Microsoft:
All Microsoft Certified Master (MCM), Microsoft Certified Architect (MCA), and Microsoft Certified Solutions Master (MCSM) certification exams were retired on January 1, 2014.
Reference: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/learning/mcsm-certification.aspx#fbid=tqfR4CMqXo5
Original Question
For the original certs in the original question:
MCPD:
As quoted from Microsoft:
Microsoft Certified Professional Developer (MCPD) certifications will not be updated for versions later than Visual Studio 2010, and your MCPD certification will decline in value as companies move to newer versions of our products.
In other words, IMHO, don't bother. Visual Studio in my shop already uses 2015, so technically the certification is useless to prove you know the tool-at least the changes that have been made to it, which have been enough since 2010 to possibly make an employer question if you're up on the latest methods.
Reference: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/learning/mcpd-certification.aspx
MCAD / MCSD:
This used to be the path to saying you were an applications developer, then a solutions developer. MCAD, and MCSD .NET, are now listed as legacy (retired) certifications by Microsoft at https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/learning/retired-certifications.aspx, under Visual Studio certifications, but then if you go to the Microsoft Learning home page and click Certifications & Exams > About certifications > Certification overview, and you go to "App Builder", it still lists MCSD as the top tier, with MCSA and MTA as its predecessors. So actually appears
MTA -> MCSA -> MCSD
to be the path they intend people to take, except....
MTA:
The new Microsoft Technology Associate certificate is now a starting point for being a certified developer, if you are new to the field. You have various MTAs: Mobility (database development), App Builder (full system applications), and IT Infrastructure (includes cloud-based, desktop, and server infrastructure). MTA is NOT a prerequisite for MCSA/MCSD, the next 2 rungs.
I would suggest not to bother, since it's not required.
Reference: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/learning/mta-certification.aspx
New Certification Path:
MTA being optional leaves MCSA, and then MCSD as your path to success for an App Builder. For other paths they preface it with MTA (not required) and end it with another cert, an MCSE (note that MCSE: SharePoint is now retired and is now MCSE: Productivity). It depends now on what type of developer you want to be, out of these new categories:
- Mobility
- Cloud
- Productivity
- Data
- App Builder
- Business
Based on that dictates if you have MCSE at the end or not. I feel it's optional and is that extra thing, like the Master certifications used to be, for the MCSE, and that MCSA and MCSD should be good enough.
Reference: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/learning/certification-overview.aspx#/
(Note: MCSE used to stand for Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer for that particular technology, but is now Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert.)