Zh-hans:Map Features

OpenStreetMap 在资料元素 ( Node, 路径 路径 或是 关系 关系)。的标签(tags)使用上并无任何限制,你可以选用任何你想使用的标签。可是,如各OpenStreetMap用户在建议使用的设施标签(features)及相关标签作出共识,会对编辑地图起帮助。此条目列出了建议使用设施及相关标签。

如果你未能在此条目找到适当的标签,你可以前往Proposed features(拟议设施标签)。你可以在那里作出增加设施标签的建议。要将一群路径和点构成更高等及的组合,可疑查看关系页面。

  • 有关某些绘图要素的详细说明,请参见要素索引。
  • 要提议一个新图标,请使用提议的图标页面。
  • 要查看曾经有效但不应再使用的要素列表,请参阅不推荐使用要素
  • 最近的地图要素更改
  • 请参考编辑标准和协定

特别提醒:

  • 使用这里所描述的标签代表你的编辑将会出现在有可能会出现在绘制出的地图上。但是这并不保证这里的所有标签都会被所有的绘图工具绘制在地图上。请参考Symbol Rendering 查看有哪些标签会被MapnikOsmarender 绘制出来。
  • 有许多会被绘制在地图上的标签并没有列在这里。这个列表并没有同步列出所有绘图工具所支持的标签。
  • '图上显示' 栏的图只是示意图,并不代表绘图工具一定会将这个标签的资料会制成这样子。

这些表按主题分组,按常用程度排序。

每个部分都是一个模板,可用于语言翻译。


自然

公路

highway是用于表示道路的主要标签。此标签在不同的国家或地区有相应的公约和使用方法,参见公路标签用法公路

键(key) 值(value) 可应用的元素 说明 地图渲染 场景照片

道路

以下是道路的主要标签,按等级和重要性由高到低排序(在绘制时请首先考虑道路等级)。

highway motorway way 国家级/省级高速公路。专供机动车分方向、分车道通行的,全封闭或半封闭,出入口受控制的公路,通常是双向4车道及以上的收费公路。
highway trunk way 国道/城市快速路。国家公路系统中重要性仅次于高速公路的公路,以及城市道路系统中的快速路。
  • L3005, Eschborn, Germany
    L3005, Eschborn, Germany
  • Cat and Fiddle Road, England
    Cat and Fiddle Road, England
highway primary way 省道/主干道。连接主要区域或城镇的道路,以及城市内较为重要的市政道路。
  • Hunsrückhöhenstraße, Kappel, Germany
    Hunsrückhöhenstraße, Kappel, Germany
  • Tanami Road, Australia
    Tanami Road, Australia
highway secondary way 县道/次干道。连接主要区域或村镇的道路,但不及省道。城市道路系统中的次干道也用此值表示。
  • L134, Meyenburg, Schwanewede, Germany
    L134, Meyenburg, Schwanewede, Germany
  • Vatnsnesvegur, Iceland
    Vatnsnesvegur, Iceland
highway tertiary way 乡道/支路。一般为连接村与村的道路,或市政道路中比较狭窄的双向、单向2车道道路。
  • Bergedorfer Straße, Worpswede, Germany
    Bergedorfer Straße, Worpswede, Germany
  • Canol Road, Yukon, Canada
    Canol Road, Yukon, Canada
highway unclassified way 小型道路。最普通的道路,通常很窄,如中国大陆的村道。
  • Sentiero 00, Cantagallo, Tuscany, Italy
    Sentiero 00, Cantagallo, Tuscany, Italy
  • Kuskealleen, Vordingborg, Denmark
    Kuskealleen, Vordingborg, Denmark
highway residential way 居住区道路。通常为小区内部道路,村中的道路或单向狭窄单车道的市政道路,路旁一般伴有住房。
  • Main Street, Elko, Nevada, USA
    Main Street, Elko, Nevada, USA

道路连接线

highway motorway_link way 其他公路通往高速公路的连接道路,高速公路之间的连接匝道。
A5 exit link to A672, Darmstadt, Germany
A5 exit link to A672, Darmstadt, Germany
highway trunk_link way 连接国道/快速路与其他国道/快速路或更低级道路的连接路。
A7 / OAL23 interchange, Nesselwang, Germany
A7 / OAL23 interchange, Nesselwang, Germany
highway primary_link way 连接省道/主干道与其他省道/主干道或更低级道路的连接路。
B20 exit and entrance to Brunn, Fridolfing, Germany
B20 exit and entrance to Brunn, Fridolfing, Germany
highway secondary_link way 连接县道/次干道与其他县道/次干道或更低级道路的连接路。
highway tertiary_link way 连接乡道/支路与其他乡道/支路或更低级道路的连接路。

特殊道路

highway living_street way 生活性街道。行人优先,儿童可以在街上玩,最高限速较低的街道,常为5km/h。
beginning of a living street with a paving stones surface and some trees and cars parking at the sides
beginning of a living street with a paving stones surface and some trees and cars parking at the sides
highway service way area 服务性道路。通常为通往建筑物、海滩、营地、工厂、商业园等的道路,不常被称为胡同。可与service=*配合使用以标明使用类型,与access=*配合使用以标明使用对象和使用范围。
highway pedestrian way area 步行街。这些道路可能仅允许在一天中非常有限的时间内使用机动车或不准机动车或单车通行。若用于广场,则须沿广场边缘创建封闭路径,另加上area=yes
highway track way 小径。指通常未铺设路面,主要用于农业、林业、建筑、生产而非居民步行出行的道路,如农用机耕道、林区采伐道、电力工程临时道路等。此标签主要描述道路的用途,如需描述道路铺砌质量须与tracktype=*标签配合使用,如标记普通用途的小型道路,请选用highway=unclassifiedhighway=residential等代替。
highway bus_guideway way 有轨公交专用道,其他交通工具不可驶入。注意普通的公交专用道不应使用此标签,而应添加 access=nopsv=yes标签。
highway escape way 避险车道。包括上坡避险车道,水平避险车道或砂堆型避险车道。通常设置于公路的长陡下坡路段行车道外侧,供刹车失灵的车辆驶出公路正线并安全减速。
highway raceway way 赛道。汽车比赛专用道。
highway road way 未知分类的道路。此标签为临时标签,当找到道路的分类后须以其他值取代。
highway busway way A dedicated roadway for bus rapid transit systems
grade-seperated section of busway outside of station
grade-seperated section of busway outside of station

小路

highway footway way area 步行道路。行人为主或行人专用的道路。包括人行道和碎石小路。如果允许自行车通行,须加上 bicycle=yes 标签,商业步行街、住宅区步行道须改用 highway=pedestrian标签,允许农业机械车辆通行的道路改用 highway=track标签。
highway bridleway way 马道。供马匹奔走的道路。等效于 highway=path+horse=designated组合标签。
highway steps way 阶梯。在人行道的楼梯(阶梯)。用 step_count=* 来表示阶梯数目。
highway corridor way For a hallway inside of a building.
highway path way 小道。一个非特定的或共享使用的路径。
highway via_ferrata way A via ferrata is a route equipped with fixed cables, stemples, ladders, and bridges in order to increase ease and security for climbers. These via ferrata require equipment : climbing harness, shock absorber and two short lengths of rope, but do not require a long rope as for climbing. not rendered in OSM-Carto

When sidewalk/crosswalk is tagged as a separate way

footway sidewalk way Sidewalk that runs typically along residential road. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path
footway crossing way 人行过街通道,一般称作斑马线、人行横道。

在主路中附注人行道

sidewalk both | left | right | no way Specifies that the highways has sidewalks on both sides, on one side or no sidewalk at all

单独描绘非机动车道(参见 Bicycle

highway cycleway way 非机动车道,自行车为主或自行车专用道路。仅当 默认行驶方式限制 不适用时,添加 foot=*标签。
Separated cycleway with traffic sign
Separated cycleway with traffic sign

在主路中附注非机动车道(参见 Bicycle)

cycleway lane way 用于机动车与非机动车同向行驶的路段,机非车道间无物理隔离设施,通常仅标记机非分界虚实线。机非混行路段通常无需标注cycleway=*,默认允许非机动车靠边通行。
cycleway opposite way 用于机动车单向行驶(带有oneway=yes标签)且非机动车双向行驶的路段,机非车道间无物理隔离设施。须与oneway:bicycle=no标签配合使用。
cycleway opposite_lane way 用于机动车单向行驶(带有oneway=yes标签)且非机动车单向对向行驶的路段,机非车道间无物理隔离设施。须与oneway:bicycle=no标签配合使用。
cycleway track way 用于机动车与自行车同向行驶的路段,机非车道间有物理隔离设施。物理隔离设施可以是绿化带、隔离桩、隔离栏、停车位等。此标注可以替代单独描绘且标记highway=cycleway的、位于汽车道外侧的同向路线。
cycleway opposite_track way 用于机动车单向行驶(带有oneway=yes标签)且非机动车单向对向行驶的路段,机非车道间有物理隔离设施。须与oneway:bicycle=no标签配合使用。
cycleway share_busway way 用于设有公交车非机动车混行专用道的路段。
cycleway opposite_share_busway way 用于机动车单向行驶(带有oneway=yes标签)且公交车非机动车混行专用道单向对向行驶的路段,须与oneway:bicycle=no标签配合使用。
cycleway shared_lane way 交通标志或标线规定非机动车与其他车种混用(兼作机动车停车位、分时段供机动车通行等)的路段。
busway lane way 用于两侧都设有公交车专用道的路段。

Street parking tagged on the main roadway (see Street parking)

parking :left / :right / :both
(hereafter: parking:side)
lane | street_side | on_kerb | half_on_kerb | shoulder | no | separate | yes way 用于机动车与非机动车同向行驶的路段,机非车道间无物理隔离设施,通常仅标记机非分界虚实线。机非混行路段通常无需标注cycleway=*,默认允许非机动车靠边通行。
parking:sideorientation=* parallel | diagonal | perpendicular way 用于机动车与非机动车同向行驶的路段,机非车道间无物理隔离设施,通常仅标记机非分界虚实线。机非混行路段通常无需标注cycleway=*,默认允许非机动车靠边通行。

未建成的道路 (see also lifecycle prefixes)

highway proposed way 规划道路。与proposed=*标签(取highway主要值,如proposed=motorway 规划中的高速公路,请不要标注远长期规划的道路,建议标注已经批准还未动工的道路)配合使用。
highway construction way 在建道路。与construction=*标签(取highway主要值,如 construction=motorway建设中的高速公路)配合使用。
different colours

属性

abutters commercial | industrial | mixed | residential | retail etc. way 沿线土地用途。详情参见 Key:abutters
bicycle_road yes way 指定用于自行车行驶的道路。通常在住宅区道路上以特定标志规定自行车优先,但也允许当地居民的机动车低速行驶。
bus_bay both | left | right way A bus bay outside the main carriageway for boarding/alighting
change yes | no | not_right | not_left | only_right | only_left way Specify the allowed/forbidden lane changes
destination <place name of destination> way Destination when following a linear feature
embankment yes | dyke way A dyke or a raised bank to carry a road, railway, or canal across a low-lying or wet area.
embedded_rails yes | <type of railway> way 标示单独描绘的嵌于机动车路面的铁轨。
ford yes node way 过水路面或漫水桥。道路横穿水流,车辆须淌水通过。
ice_road yes way 修建在冰面或季节性冻土上的道路,夏季道路融化无法通行。
incline Number % | ° | up | down node way 道路的纵向坡度。以百分比或角度表示,正值为上坡,负值为下坡。
junction roundabout way closed way 环岛交叉路口。默认为单向道路,适用于已标记highway=*标签的道路。仅在路面绘设环形标线的环形交叉路口建议改用highway=mini_roundabout标签。
lanes <number> way 车道数。通常包括普通机动车道、公交车或其他机动车种专用的车道。不包括导流车道、停车道、应急停车带、非机动车道、人行道。无车道线的较宽道路也可标记为多车道。
lit yes | no nodewayarea 标记道路是否有夜间照明设施。
maxspeed <number> way Specifies the maximum legal speed limit on a road, railway or waterway.
motorroad yes | no way node 用于描述通行限制类似高速公路但不属于高速公路的公路。
mountain_pass yes node 道路通过山口/山脊的最高点。
mtb:scale 0-6 way 山地自行车骑行难度指数,适用于标记highway=pathhighway=track的道路,具体分级参见 Key:mtb:scale
mtb:scale :uphill 0-5 way 山地自行车上坡骑行难度指数,适用于标记highway=pathhighway=track的道路,具体分级参见 Key:mtb:scale
mtb:scale :imba 0-4 way 自行车公园里的人工障碍山道的山地自行车骑行难度指数,适用于标记highway=pathhighway=track的道路,详情参见 Key:mtb:scale:imba
mtb:description Text way 针对山地自行车骑行的备注,适用于标记highway=pathhighway=track的道路。
oneway yes | no | reversible way Oneway streets are streets where you are only allowed to drive in one direction.
oneway:bicycle yes | no | way Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions.
overtaking yes | no | caution | both | forward | backward way 超车限制路段。允许/禁止/谨慎/双向允许/本向允许/对向允许,或按行驶方向不同用 overtaking:forward=yes/no/cautionovertaking:backward=yes/no/caution 标签。
parking:lane parallel | diagonal | perpendicular | marked | no_parking | no_stopping | fire_lane. way 路边停车规定:平行/斜列/垂直/按车位标记/禁止长时停车/禁止停车/消防通道。详情参见 parking:lane=*
parking:condition free | ticket | disc | residents | customers | private way 路边停车限制:免费/凭票/限时长/住户专属/顾客专属/私人专属。详情参见 parking:condition=*
passing_places yes way 一条有多处错车空间的狭窄道路。
priority forward | backward way Traffic priority for narrow parts of roads, e.g. narrow bridges.
priority_road designated | yes_unposted | end way Specifying roads signposted as priority roads.
sac_scale hiking | mountain_hiking | demanding_mountain_hiking | alpine_hiking | demanding_alpine_hiking | difficult_alpine_hiking way 步道的步行难度分级,从平坦步道到攀岩通道。适用于标记highway=pathhighway=footway的道路。
service alley | driveway | parking_aisle etc. way 服务型道路,巷道/入户道/停车场通道。详情参见Key:service
smoothness excellent | good | intermediate | bad | very_bad | horrible | very_horrible | impassable way 路面平整程度,优秀/良好/一般/较差/很差/恶劣/非常恶劣/极度恶劣。详情参见Key:smoothness
surface paved | unpaved | asphalt | concrete | paving_stones | sett | cobblestone | metal | wood | compacted | fine_gravel | gravel | pebblestone | plastic | grass_paver | grass | dirt | earth | mud | sand | ground way 路面状态,已铺/未铺/沥青/水泥混凝土/砖石砌块/大缝砖石砌块/卵石/金属/木材/压实(沙碎石/水碎石)/细碎石/碎石/碎卵石/塑胶/草皮砖/草皮/泥石/泥土/湿泥/沙/天然。详情参见Key:surface
tactile_paving yes | no node way area 盲道,辅助盲人利用导盲杖行走的道路设施。 Not to be rendered on standard maps.
tracktype grade1 | grade2 | grade3 | grade4 | grade5 way 小径类型,具体取值参见Key:tracktype
traffic_calming bump | hump | table | island | cushion | yes | etc. node way 减速带。有/减速丘/减速台(大型减速丘)/减速垫/人行横道减速台。详情参见Key:traffic calming
trail_visibility excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no way 路径的可辨性分级,轻易/较易/尚可/较难/很难/不可辨认。适用于标记 highway=pathhighway=footwayhighway=cyclewayhighway=bridleway
trailblazed yes | no | poles | cairns | symbols way Applies to highway=*. Describing trail blazing and marking. See Key:trailblazed for more information.
trailblazed:visibility excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no way Applies to trailblazed=*. A classification for visibility of trailblazing. See Key:trailblazed:visibility for more information.
turn left | slight_left | through | right | slight_right | merge_to_left | merge_to_right | reverse way 用于指定道路或车道的行进方向。左转/左弯/直行/右转/右弯/向左并道/向右并道/掉头。
width <number> way The width of a feature.
winter_road yes way 用于冬季行驶的道路,一般在夏季无法行驶。水域上的季节性冰面道路须改用 ice_road=yes

其他道路特征

highway bus_stop node 一个小公共汽车站。较大的车站则用 amenity=bus_station 代替。
highway crossing node A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing
highway elevator node way 电梯,在建筑的不同楼层的通道之间给客货提供往来的垂直通道。
highway emergency_bay node way An area beside a highway where you can safely stop your car in case of breakdown or emergency.
highway emergency_access_point node 紧急位置号,紧急情况下可用于求援报告自己所处位置的数字编号标识,常出现于人迹罕至处如森林、草原等。与 ref=标志显示的编号标签配合使用。
highway give_way node 减速让行标志。
emergency phone node 紧急电话,紧急情况下可用于请求援助的单键式固定通讯设备,多出现于户外,如高速公路上。
highway milestone node 公路里程标志,如里程碑,里程牌。配合distance=*标记里程数字。
highway mini_roundabout node 环形交叉路口。类似于环岛路口,但在路口中心仅划设圆形中心圈标线,或设置了车辆可以驶越的低矮环岛。如果是车辆无法驶越的环岛则改用junction=roundabout 。默认为逆时针行进 direction=anticlockwise,如须改为顺时针行进则添加 direction=clockwise标签。
highway motorway_junction node 指定高速公路出口,一般标记在出口匝道与主线的分流处。配合ref=*标记出口编号、name=*标记出口的名称、destination=*标记出口的指示地点(目的地)。
highway passing_place node 错车道(或称避车道、会车道)。在双向错车困难的狭窄道路上用于双向车辆交错通过的一段加宽车道。
highway platform node way area 停靠站。位于公路外侧,供乘客上下汽车的站台,一般用于公交车、校车等。与public_transport=platform不同,它不一定是公交配套设施,但一定是高出路面的实体平台。
highway rest_area node area 停车区(或称观景台、休息区)。通常位于高速公路上,不同于设施完善的服务区,驾驶员可以离开道路休息,但没有加油、购物、用餐的地方。
highway services node area 服务区。通常位于高速公路或快速公路上,为司机和乘员提供补充车辆能源、休息、用餐、购物、如厕等服务的场所。
highway speed_camera node 测速点,固定在路边或门架上的测速摄像机。
highway stop node 停车让行标志。
highway street_lamp node 路灯,位于道路边缘或隔离带高处的夜间照明设施。
highway toll_gantry node ETC门架。位于道路上(通常是高速公路)用于电子收费的门架,通常位于高速公路出口或立交前,是电子收费系统的一部分。有关任何带阻拦设施需停车缴费的收费站亭请参见后:barrier=toll_booth
highway traffic_mirror node 道路反光镜。用于视野不足的弯道、路口,帮助司机识别交通事故隐患的反光镜装置。
highway traffic_signals node 交通信号灯。
highway trailhead node 标记一条路径起始的地方。
highway turning_circle node 回车环场。便于车辆转弯或掉头的环形加宽区域,通常设在道路末端。
highway turning_loop node 回车环岛。便于车辆转弯或掉头的环岛区域,车辆无法驶越环岛。通常设在道路末端。
highway User Defined node way 全部常用值 参照 Taginfo

Barrier

These are used to describe barriers and obstacles that are usually involved by traveling. See the page Barriers for an introduction on its usage.

Linear barriers

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Access control on highways

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Barrier障碍物

These are used to describe barriers and obstacles that are usually involved by traveling. See the page Barriers for an introduction on its usage.

Linear barriers

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Access control on highways

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Cycleway

To describe infrastructure designed mainly for cyclists. See also: Cycle routes.

Key Value Element Comment Rendering Photo
cycleway lane way Two cycle lanes, one on each side of the road. Cyclist map
cycleway:right
cycleway:left
lane way A cycle lane only on one side of the road. Left or right depend on the direction in which the way is drawn in OpenStreetMap. Cyclist map
cycleway opposite way Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is permitted to cycle in both directions.

Note - such streets are common in Belgium, the Netherlands and Denmark, for example, but are rare in the UK (although they do exist): often, instead, actually the street is two-way as normal for its whole length except for the very short section past the no-entry sign at the end, where cycles are excepted from the no-entry by means of a short lane separated by an island. This is called a "cycle plug". In some places this has been represented as very short oneway Way at the end with an adjacent cycleway, forming a little triangle with the road they join to, or sometimes with a short oneway Way with cycleway=opposite_lane or opposite_track.

Cyclist map
cycleway opposite_lane way Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling lane going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" lane). Cyclist map
cycleway track way A track is a route that is separate from the road.+oneway=yes if needed. Cyclist map
cycleway:right
cycleway:left
track way A track only on one side of the road. You can drive in both directions. Left and right depend on the direction in which the way is drawn in OpenStreetMap. Cyclist map
cycleway opposite_track way Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling track going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow. Cyclist map
cycleway shared way Cyclists share space with other traffic on this highway.
cycleway share_busway way There is a bus lane that cyclists are permitted to use.
cycleway:right
cycleway:left
share_busway way A bus lane permitted to use only on one side of the road. Left and right depend on the direction in which the way is drawn in OpenStreetMap.
cycleway shared_lane way Cyclists share a lane with motor vehicles, but there are markings indicating that they should share the lane with motorists. The road markings are usually there to highlight a cycle route or to remind drivers that you can cycle there. Also used for the on-road shared-lane marking called a "sharrow".
cycleway:right
cycleway:left
shared_lane way A shared lane only on one side of the road. Left and right depend on the direction in which the way is drawn in OpenStreetMap.
cycleway asl node A cycleway advanced stop line (ASL), also known as a bike box or an advanced stop box, is a marked area for cyclists in front of the stop line for motor traffic. CyclOSM
cycleway user defined way All commonly used values according to Taginfo.

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路径类型

Mapnik 和 Osmarender 需要将此标签与 highway=track 一起使用来呈现。

类别(key) 值(value) 元素 说明 图上显示 照片
tracktype grade1 way 铺好的路径或已压实。
tracktype grade2 way 未铺设的路径:密密麻麻的碎石或泥土/沙面。
tracktype grade3 way 未铺设的路径:硬质和软质材料的混合物。
tracktype grade4 way 未铺设的路径:污垢/沙/草较突出,但有一些硬质材料,或密实的混合材料
tracktype grade5 way 未铺设的路径:未压实,只有草,沙和/或土壤。
tracktype <no value> way If no tracktype tag is present, the track is rendered with a dot-dash line style (as shown right).
Photo not applicable

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Waterway

This is used to described different types of waterways. When mapping the way of a river, stream, drain, canal, etc. these need to be aligned in the direction of the water flow. See the page titled Waterways for an introduction on its usage.

Natural watercourses

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Man-made waterways

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Facilities

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Barriers on waterways

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Other features on waterways

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铁路

主条目:Railways

This tag includes all kinds of railways ranging from heavily used mainline railways to an abandoned rail line.

类别(key) 值(value) 元素 说明 图上显示 照片

轨道

railway abandoned way 铁路遗迹,路线设备、铁轨已经被拆除。 Not rendered by osm-carto
railway construction way 在建铁路。 请参照 construction=* 以及 construction=yes 提议中的 Proposed_features/Construction
railway disused way 废弃铁路,路基、铁轨还没有被拆除。参见 disused=yes
railway funicular way 缆索铁路(参见 Wikipedia 上的缆索铁路)。
railway light_rail way 较高标准的电车系统,通常靠右行驶(轻轨)。
railway miniature way Miniature railways are narrower than narrow gauge and carry passengers, frequently at an exact scale of "standard-sized" rail (for example "1/4 scale"). They can often be found in parks.
railway monorail way 单轨铁路,注意不应与单线铁路混淆。
Monorail in Kuala Lumpur
Monorail in Kuala Lumpur
railway narrow_gauge way 窄轨客运或货运列车。
railway preserved way 保留的铁路,通常是一个旅游景点。
railway rail way 在该国标准轨距上的全尺寸旅客或货物列车
railway subway way 地铁(参见 维基百科上的叙述)
railway tram way 路面电车。(其他语言)。

其它特征

bridge yes way 桥梁
cutting yes way 路堑,明显低于地面的铁路。
electrified contact_line
rail
yes
no
way contact_line:架空电力线(图)
rail:第三轨供电
yes:电气化,但是供电方式不详
no:非电气化铁路
embankment yes way 路堤,明显高于地面的铁路。
embedded_rails yes/<type of railway> way Specifies that a highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways.
frequency number [Hz] way 接触网供电频率。0表示使用直流电。参见电压标记。
railway:track_ref number way Track number
service crossover way Relatively short lengths of track which switch traffic from one parallel line to another
service siding way 侧线,长度较短的轨道,并行(及连接)于主线。
service spur way 专用线,长度较短,连接企业、厂矿。
service yard way 站线,车场内的线路。
tunnel yes way 隧道。应始终于地铁上使用(但也不一定)。
tracks number way Number of parallel tracks in close proximity when mapped as one single way representing all tracks. If not given means unknown and defaults to 1. In many parts of the world the tracks are being drawn out separately so that there is more detail, in which case this tag isn't used.
usage main
branch
industrial
military
tourism
scientific
test
way 铁路主要用途(主线/支线/工业/军事/旅游)
voltage number way 接触网供电电压。参见频率标记。

车站

railway halt node 小站、乘降所,可能没有站台,火车只在遥招时停。
public_transport stop_position node The position on the railway track where the train (its centre) stops at a platform. This is useful for routing on long platforms where also short trains stop and on long platforms where multiple trains stop behind each other. See also public_transport=stop_area.
public_transport platform node way area 月台。 可以用人行道来连接月台,这样可以帮助路径规划。
railway platform way area This is parallel to the rail line for showing where the actual platforms are. It is also to know where you can change platform and enter the station, so use footpaths to connect them. This is really useful for routing too. Use in addition to public_transport=platform.
public_transport station node area Railway passenger-only station.
railway station node area 火车站 (其他语言)。
railway subway_entrance node 地铁站出入口
railway tram_stop node 电车站

铁路有关设施

railway buffer_stop node 止冲器。在线路终点停住火车,参见止冲档。 Not rendered by osm-carto
railway derail node A device used to prevent fouling of a rail track by unauthorized movements of trains or unattended rolling stock. See Derail (railroad). Not rendered by osm-carto
railway crossing node 仅供仅供行人通过的道口。
railway level_crossing node 平交道口
railway tram_level_crossing node A point where trams and roads cross.
railway signal node Any kind of railway signal. Not rendered by osm-carto
railway switch node Full connections between railways (aka 'points'). Not rendered by osm-carto
railway railway_crossing node Crossing rails with no interconnection. Not rendered by osm-carto
landuse railway area 铁路用地。 Except no border, as landuse=industrial
railway turntable node area 机车转盘,主要供蒸汽机车改变行驶方向使用。 node: Not rendered by osm-carto

area:

railway roundhouse area 扇形机车库 Not rendered by osm-carto
railway traverser node area These are used for changing trains between railways. Also known as transfer table. nodearea: Not rendered by osm-carto
railway wash node area A railroad carriage/car wash Not rendered by osm-carto
railway water_crane node A structure to deliver water to steam locomotives Not rendered by osm-carto
railway ventilation_shaft node way A structure that allows ventilation in underground tunnels Not rendered by osm-carto
railway user defined node way – – – – – –

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机场道路

类别(key) 值(value) 元素 说明 图上显示 照片
aeroway aerodrome node area 机场,参见 military=airfield
aeroway airstrip node area A field or area where light aircraft can land and take off from.
aeroway apron area 停机坪。
aeroway control_center node area [W] Control center (in the US referred to as air route traffic control center (ARTCC)) is a facility responsible for controlling aircraft en route in a particular volume of airspace (a Flight Information Region) at high altitudes between airport approaches and departures.
aeroway fuel node Fuelling station for aircraft.
aeroway gate node 用来标记机场登机口的数字。
aeroway hangar node area [W] Hangar is a structure to hold aircraft or spacecraft.
aeroway helipad node area 直升机停机坪。
aeroway heliport node area [W] Heliport is used to map the main area details for helicopters.
aeroway holding_position node way A point behind which aircraft are considered clear of a crossing way
aeroway jet_bridge way Passenger boarding bridge
aeroway navigationaid node A facility that supports visual navigation for aircraft
airmark beacon node [W] Radio navigation aid is used to mark systems that determine a position on the Earth which helps pilots guide their aircraft during flight.
aeroway parking_position node way A location where an aeroplane can park
aeroway runway way area 跑道,一条保持畅通的区域,为飞机起降而留出。(其他语言)
aeroway taxilane way Taxilane is a path in an airport that is part of the aircraft parking area or apron (Proposed feature with low usage as of 2015-10; use with an eye towards the question correct usage).
aeroway taxiway way 滑行道,飞机在跑道和停机坪之间的制动区域。
aeroway terminal node area 航站楼,供上下乘客和货物。
aeroway tower node area [W] Control tower is a tall, windowed structure located on the airport grounds.
See also aeroway=control_tower or combination of man_made=tower + service=aircraft_control for similar schemes.
aeroway windsock node 风向袋。
aeroway highway_strip node way area [W] Highway strip is a designated landing strips that is normally used as a part of a highway, but can be closed either because of a military exercise or emergency for aeroplane landing.
aeroway User defined node way 其他常用的值请参见 Taginfo

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Aerialway

This is used to tag different forms of transportation for people or goods by using aerial wires. For example these may include cable-cars, chair-lifts and drag-lifts. See the page Aerialway for more information on the usage of these tags.

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Power

These are used to map electrical power generation and distributions systems. See Power for an introduction on its usage.

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Man made

A tag for identifying man made (artificial) structures that are added to the landscape. See man_made=* for an introduction on its usage.

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Leisure

This is used to tag leisure and sports facilities. See the page titled Leisure for an introduction on its usage.

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设施(Amenity)

标识供居民或游客使用的设施,如:厕所、电话、银行、药房、咖啡厅、停车场、学校。主条目:设施

关键字 元素 描述 渲染 照片

餐饮设施

amenity bar node area 酒吧(bar)。贩卖酒精饮料的商业场所。特点是嘈杂、气氛活跃,通常不贩售食品。请见amenity=baramenity=pub区分二者的不同。
amenity biergarten node area 啤酒花园,提供酒精饮料及食物的露天设施。另见amenity=pub;bar;restaurant。通常属于酒馆、酒吧、饭店的一部分,这种情况下可以在amenity=pub;bar;restaurant的基础上使用biergarten=yes标签。
amenity cafe node area 咖啡店,一般是非正式的场所,提供简单的餐食和饮料,通常以咖啡或茶为主。提供正式餐食的咖啡厅还可标注cuisine=*diet:*=*。另见:amenity=restaurant;bar;fast_food
amenity fast_food node area 快餐店(另见amenity=restaurant)。提供正式餐食的餐厅还可标注cuisine=*diet:*=*
amenity food_court node area 美食广场,通常在商场、机场等建筑内。由多家餐馆、食品柜台、公共进餐区组成。
amenity ice_cream node area 冷饮店,在柜台售卖冰淇淋、冻酸奶等的设施。
amenity pub node area 酒吧(pub,静吧)。与bar相比,环境更为闲适,同时提供餐食。
amenity restaurant node area 餐厅(不是快餐amenity=fast_food)。提供的菜式可使用cuisine=*diet:*=*标注。

教育设施

amenity college node area 学院,学院之校园或建物。
amenity driving_school node area 驾驶学校。
amenity kindergarten node area 幼儿园,照顾与教导还未达到正规教育年龄小孩之场所。
amenity language_school node area 语言学校。
amenity library node area 图书馆。
amenity toy_library node area 玩具图书馆,一个提供玩具在现场玩耍的地方,有些提供外借服务。
amenity research_institute node area 研究机构
amenity training node area Public place where you can get training.
amenity music_school node area 音乐学校。
amenity school node area 学校。
amenity traffic_park node area Juvenile traffic schools
amenity university node area 大学,大学之校园。

交通设施

amenity bicycle_parking node area 自行车(单车/脚踏车)停车场。
amenity bicycle_repair_station node area 自行车自助维修站。
amenity bicycle_rental node area 自行车(单车/脚踏车)租借处。提供租自行车服务的店家或设施。
amenity boat_rental node area 游船租借处。
amenity boat_sharing node area 游船共享处。
amenity bus_station node area 巴士总站,也可以标记为 public_transport=station
amenity car_rental node area 租车处。提供租车服务的店家。
amenity car_sharing node area 共享汽车,提供汽车共享服務之处。
amenity car_wash node area 洗车,一提供洗车服务之地方。
amenity compressed_air node area A device to inflate tires/tyres (e.g. motorcar, bicycle)
amenity vehicle_inspection node area 车辆检测中心。
amenity charging_station node 电动车辆充电设施。
amenity driver_training node area A place for driving training on a closed course
amenity ferry_terminal node area 渡轮站/渡轮码头,渡轮停靠站可供人和车辆上船。
amenity fuel node area 加油站。汽油、瓦斯、和船舶加油站都属于这个标签;通往加油站的通道常标记为 highway=service
amenity grit_bin node 一用来存放砂,或砂盐混合的容器。
amenity motorcycle_parking node area 摩托车停车场。
amenity parking node area 停车场,以点(node)或区域(area)(没有access标签)显示并标注停车的符号,区域(Area)会有颜色区分,停车场内的道路长被标记为 highway=serviceservice=parking_aisle
amenity parking_entrance node 用于地下或多楼层停车场的车辆出入口,可用标记为 type=sitesite=parking 的关系(relation)来集合多个出入口,不要amenity=parking 搞混。 Underground
Multi-storey
amenity parking_space node area 停车位,是指单一的停车格,可用标记为 type=sitesite=parking 的关系(relation)来集合多个停车格,不要amenity=parking 搞混。
amenity taxi node area 出租车/的士站。

金融设施

amenity atm node 自动柜员机。
amenity bank node area 银行。如果银行中也有自动柜员机(ATM),最好用独立的点(node)来表示每一个自动柜员机。
amenity bureau_de_change node 外币兑换处/找换店,提供各种货币交换和旅行支票兑换的地方。(bureau_de_change为英式英文,美式英文为currency exchange)

医疗设施

amenity baby_hatch node area 弃婴保护舱。是一种容器或场所,让因为某些理由而无法继续养育婴儿(通常是新生儿)的家长,能匿名的将婴儿放置于其中,之后会有特定人士前来收取并照顾。
amenity clinic node area 诊所,小型规模的医疗与健康照顾服务之设施。
amenity dentist node area 牙科诊所,牙医出诊和进行牙科手术之处。
amenity doctors node area 医务所,医生出诊和进行手术之处。
amenity hospital node area 医院,常与 emergency=* 并用来区别是否有急救设施)
amenity nursing_home node area 疗养院/养老院,一个给行动不便或老年人长期照顾的地方。已改用 amenity=social_facility + social_facility=nursing_home
amenity pharmacy node area 药店/药房。
dispensing=yes
dispensing=no 或 omitted (意思为是否能在经过医师处方销售处方药)
amenity social_facility node area 提供社会服务的设施。
amenity veterinary node area 兽医院。

文娱设施

amenity arts_centre node area 艺术中心。
amenity brothel node area 妓院。
amenity casino node area 赌场。备有一种以上的赌桌,如轮盘,21点。也对体育赛事投注,定有固定的赔律。
amenity cinema node area 电影院。播放电影的地方。(美式英语:movie theater)
amenity community_centre node area 社区中心,被使用来举办本地活动、庆典或集体活动的地方;包括特殊的兴趣和特殊的年龄段。
amenity conference_centre node area A large building that is used to hold a convention
amenity events_venue node area A building specifically used for organising events
amenity exhibition_centre node area An exhibition centre
amenity fountain node area 喷泉,通常是用于文化上,装饰上和娱乐上的目的。
amenity [[ Too many Data Items entities accessed. | gambling ]] node area 赌博电玩店,通常提供宾果机,柏青哥机台等此标签不等于:书商 shop=bookmaker、投注站 shop=lottery、赌场 amenity=casino 或成人游戏中心 leisure=adult_gaming_centre
amenity love_hotel node area A love hotel is a type of short-stay hotel operated primarily for the purpose of allowing guests privacy for sexual activities.
amenity music_venue node area An indoor place to hear contemporary live music.
amenity nightclub node area 夜店/夜总会。
amenity planetarium node area 天文馆。
amenity public_bookcase node area 公共书架,類似台灣的漂書站。是種置於街頭放有書的傢俱,可在此帶走書或留下一本書。
amenity social_centre node area 举辨免费或非营利活动的地方。
amenity stripclub node 提供脱衣舞表演的地方。(性服务则使用
amenity=brothel)
amenity studio node area 工作室,电视,广播或录音的工作室。录音室。
amenity swingerclub node area 一个人们聚在一起举行派对和群体性交的俱乐部。
amenity theatre node area 剧院。

Public Service

amenity courthouse node area 法院,一个给予公平正义的地方。
amenity fire_station node area 消防局。
amenity police node area 警察局、派出所。
amenity post_box node 邮箱。
amenity post_depot node area Post depot or delivery office, where letters and parcels are collected and sorted prior to delivery.
amenity post_office node area 邮局。
amenity prison node area 监狱。
amenity ranger_station node area 国家公园游客中心,国家公园管理站。
amenity townhall node area 市政厅,乡,镇,市等地方政府的办公大楼,或者是社区公所。

Facilities

amenity bbq node 长期的存在的、允许烧烤食物的设施,通常位于室外公共用地,如公园、海滩等。使用fuel=*来标注燃料的类型,如fuel=wood;electric;charcoal。标注附近的桌椅,请使用tourism=picnic_site;标注篝火请使用leisure=firepit
amenity bench node 长椅,用来坐下来休息的椅子。
amenity dog_toilet node area Area designated for dogs to urinate and excrete.
amenity dressing_room node area Area designated for changing clothes.
amenity drinking_water node 公共饮水处。
amenity give_box node area A small facility where people drop off and pick up various types of items in the sense of free sharing and reuse.
amenity mailroom node area A mailroom for receiving packages or letters.
amenity parcel_locker node area Machine for picking up and sending parcels
amenity shelter node area 对恶劣天气条件的小避难所。要额外描述避难所的用途,请使用shelter_type=*。凉亭。
amenity shower node area 公共淋浴间或公共澡堂。
amenity telephone node 公共电话亭。
amenity toilets node area 厕所。有些可能需要付费。
amenity water_point node 你可以得到大量的饮用水的地点。
amenity watering_place node 一个可以储存动物可以饮用的水的地方。

Waste Management

amenity sanitary_dump_station node area 污水罐排卸站,车载、船载厕所的污水存储罐安全排空的地方。
amenity recycling node area 泛指回收设施。收集回收物资的容器,如资源回收桶、瓶子回收站、旧衣箱等,请加注recycling_type=container;资源回收中心、资源回收场等,请加注recycling_type= centre
amenity waste_basket node 垃圾筒。
amenity waste_disposal node 垃圾放置点。运河船,拖车等可以处理垃圾的地方。
amenity waste_transfer_station node area 垃圾转运站。一个接受,整合和转运散装垃圾的地点。

其他设施

amenity animal_boarding node area 一种付钱能短期寄托动物的设施。(比如假期)
amenity animal_breeding node area relation A facility where animals are bred, usually to sell them
amenity animal_shelter node area 保护处于危险中动物的亭子。
amenity animal_training node area A facility used for non-competitive animal training
amenity baking_oven node 用于烘烤面包和类似物的烤箱,例如在烘焙坊 building=bakehouse 内。
amenity childcare node area 托儿所,照顾不同年龄的孩子的地方,不是amenity=kindergarten(幼儿园)。
amenity clock node 钟,一置放于公共空间的钟。
amenity crematorium node area 火葬场。
amenity dive_centre node area A dive center is the base location where sports divers usually start scuba diving or make dive guided trips at new locations.
amenity funeral_hall node area A place for holding a funeral ceremony, other than a place of worship.
amenity grave_yard node area 墓园/坟场


amenity hunting_stand node area 狩猎用瞭望台。
amenity internet_cafe node area 网咖,向公众提供互联网服务的地方。
amenity kitchen node area A public kitchen in a facility to use by everyone or customers
amenity kneipp_water_cure node area 户外泡脚池。通常是配有扶手的冷水池,流行于德语国家。
amenity lounger node An object for people to lie down.
amenity marketplace node area 市场,一个买卖交昜有制度规章的地方。
amenity monastery node area Monastery is the location of a monastery or a building in which monks and nuns live.
amenity photo_booth node 快速照相站/快像亭。
amenity place_of_mourning node area A room or building where families and friends can come, before the funeral, and view the body of the person who has died.
amenity place_of_worship node area 宗教崇拜场所/祭拜的地方,如教堂,清真寺或寺庙等。最好能同时标注 name=*amenity=place_of_worship,常配合religion=*(所属宗教)和 denomination=*(宗派)使用,。
place_of_worship=*中有详细的解释。
amenity public_bath node area 公众可以共同沐浴的地方,如温泉,公共浴池
amenity public_building node area 公共建物,已不使用。改用building=*
amenity refugee_site node area 难民营,安置难民或国内流离失所者的居住区。
amenity vending_machine node 自动贩卖机。
amenity 使用者自訂 node area Taginfo查询常用标签值

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Shop

The shop tag is used as a place of business that has stocked goods for sale or sells services. See the page titled Shop for an introduction on its usage.

Key Value Comment Rendering on default layer (osm-carto) Photo

Food, beverages

shop alcohol Shop selling alcohol to take away
shop bakery Shop focused on selling bread
shop beverages Shop focused on selling alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. See also shop=alcohol.
shop brewing_supplies Shop focused on selling supplies for home brewing of beer, wine and spirits (where permitted).
shop butcher Shop focused on selling meat
shop cheese Shop focused on selling cheese.
shop chocolate Shop focused on selling chocolate.
shop coffee Shop focused on selling coffee.
shop confectionery Shop focused on selling sweets or candy
shop convenience A small local shop carrying a small subset of the items you would find in a supermarket
shop deli Shop focused on selling delicatessen (fine foods, gourmet foods), possibly also fine wine. Not to be confused with the US delis.
shop dairy Shop focused on selling dairy products.
shop farm Shop or roadside stand focused on selling freshly harvested farm produce
shop frozen_food Shop focused on selling frozen food.
shop greengrocer Shop focused on selling vegetables and fruits.
shop health_food A health food shop; selling wholefoods, vitamins, nutrition supplements and meat and dairy alternatives.
shop ice_cream Shop selling ice cream. See also amenity=ice_cream.
shop pasta Shop focused on selling (fresh) pasta, ravioli, etc.
shop pastry Shop focused on selling baked sweets like cakes, biscuits, strudel and pies.
shop seafood Shop focused on selling fish/seafood.
shop spices Shop focused on selling spices.
shop tea Shop focused on selling tea.
shop wine Shop selling wine.
shop water Shop focused on selling drinking water.

General store, department store, mall

shop department_store A single large store – often multiple storeys high – selling a large variety of goods (see also shop=mall)
shop general A store that carries a general line of merchandise. (see also shop=convenience if it sells food).
shop kiosk A small shop on the pavement that sells magazines, tobacco, newspapers, sweets and stamps.
shop mall A shopping mall – multiple stores under one roof (also known as a shopping centre)
shop supermarket Supermarket – a large store with groceries and other items
shop wholesale Wholesale/warehouse club or cash and carry - a store that sells items in bulk to retailers. The branch of industry can be defined with wholesale=*.

Clothing, shoes, accessories

shop baby_goods Shop focused on selling objects for babies (clothes, prams, cots, toys).
shop bag Shop focused on selling bags.
shop boutique A small shopping outlet, especially one that specializes in elite and fashionable items
shop clothes Shop focused on selling clothes and/or underwear (other related value in use is fashion)
shop fabric Shop focused on selling fabric and other materials for the purpose of making clothes and other products, eg dress making.
shop fashion Shop focused on selling fashion. This is deprecated, please use shop=clothes.
shop fashion_accessories Shop focused on selling fashion accessories.
shop jewelry Jewellers shops.
shop leather Shop focused on selling products made out of leather.
shop sewing A shop that sells sewing supplies (fabric, thread, yarn, knitting needles, sewing machines, etc.)
shop shoes Shop focused on selling shoes.
shop tailor A place where clothing is made, repaired, or altered professionally, especially suits and men's clothing
shop watches Shop focused on selling watches.
shop wool Shop selling wool for making of clothes or other products.

Discount store, charity

shop charity A charity shop is a shop operated by a charity, for the purposes of fundraising.
shop second_hand A shop buying and selling used clothes and other things. See also shop=pawnbroker
shop variety_store A variety store retailer is a retail store that sells inexpensive items, sometimes with a single price point for all items in the store.

Health and beauty

shop beauty A non-hairdresser beauty shop, spa, nail salon, etc.. See also shop=hairdresser.
shop chemist Shop focused on selling articles of personal hygiene, cosmetics, and household cleaning products (for a shop that potentially dispenses prescription drugs, cf. pharmacy. U.S. drug store, see amenity=pharmacy)
shop cosmetics Shop focused on selling cosmetics
shop erotic Shop focused on selling erotic toys, -clothes or other erotic stuff.
shop hairdresser Here you can get your hair cut, coloured, … See also shop=beauty
shop hairdresser_supply A shop, where you can buy hairdressing supplies.
shop hearing_aids Shop focused on selling hearing aids devices
shop herbalist Shop focused on selling herbs, often for medical purposes. (See also: healthcare:speciality=herbalism and healthcare=alternative).
shop massage A massage shop
shop medical_supply Shop focused on selling medical supplies.
shop nutrition_supplements Shops that sells one or more nutritional supplements (of vitamins, minerals and/or herbs)
shop optician Shop focused on selling eyeglasses, contact lenses (may also check your eyes).
shop perfumery Shop focused on selling perfumery
shop tattoo A tattoo parlour.

Do-it-yourself, household, building materials, gardening

shop agrarian Shop focused on selling agrarian products, like seeds, agricultural machinery, animal feed, etc.
shop appliance Shop focused on selling large electrical items (aka white goods) washing machines, fridges, cookers, ovens, fans, etc.
shop bathroom_furnishing Shop focused on selling bathroom furniture and accessories
shop doityourself Shop focused on selling tools and supplies to do-it-yourself householders, gardening, …
shop electrical Shop focused on selling electrical supplies and devices
shop energy Shop focused on selling energy
shop fireplace Shop focused on selling electric fireplaces, stoves or masonry heaters and required fuels
shop florist Shop focused on selling bouquets of flowers (see shop=garden_centre for potted flowers).
shop garden_centre Shop focused on selling potted flowers, maybe even trees (see also shop=florist for flower bouquets).
shop garden_furniture Shop focused on selling garden furniture (sheds, outdoor tables, gates, fences, ...). See shop=garden_centre if also plants are sold.
shop gas Shop focused on selling technical gas, such as argon, oxygen, acetylene, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc. in pressurized containers
shop glaziery Shop focused on selling and installing glazing for windows and doors.
shop groundskeeping Shop focused on selling outdoor groundskeeping equipment (lawnmowers, chainsaws, small tractors, ...
shop hardware Shop focused on selling building supplies including screws, bolts & paints, … See also shop=doityourself
shop houseware Shop focused on selling crockery, cutlery, kitchenware, small household appliances.
shop locksmith Shop focused on selling keys, see also craft=locksmith and craft=key_cutter
shop paint Shop focused on selling paints.
shop pottery Shop focused on selling earthenware, stoneware and porcelain and other ceramic ware.
shop security Shop focused on selling security items like burglar alarms, vaults, locking systems, video surveillance cameras, firefighting equipment, alarm systems, warning systems, etc.
shop trade Shop focused on selling one or more building supplies such as timber/wood, cement etc. See also shop=doityourself
shop windows This tag is deprecated. Please use craft=window_construction instead.

Furniture and interior

shop antiques Shop focused on selling antiques.
shop bed Shop focused on selling beds, mattresses and other bedding products.
shop candles Shop focused on selling candles and candle accessories (holders, etc)
shop carpet Shop focused on selling carpets
shop curtain Shop focused on selling curtains or drapes (see also shop=fabric)
shop doors Shop focused on selling doors
shop flooring Shop focused on selling floorings
shop furniture Shop focused on selling furniture, might range from small decorational items to a whole flat interior
shop household_linen Shop focused on selling household linen.
shop interior_decoration Shop focused on selling interior decorations.
shop kitchen A shop where you can plan and buy your kitchen. (Sometimes called "kitchen studio" and the like, but plain kitchen is the most frequently used tag so far.)
shop lighting A shop selling lighting fixtures and lamps.
shop tiles Shop focused on selling tiles.
shop window_blind Shop focused on selling window blinds.

Electronics

shop computer Shop focused on selling computers, peripherals, software, …
shop electronics Shop focused on selling consumer electronics (TV, radio, …). Larger ones may also sell computers, fridges, …
shop hifi Shop focused on selling High Fidelity or High End environment to listen music or watch films at home
shop mobile_phone Shop focused on selling mobile phones and accessories
shop radiotechnics Shop focused on selling electronic components, electrical products, radio measuring devices, supplies for radio and electronics.
shop telecommunication Shop selling internet, television or similar services, and related hardware.
shop vacuum_cleaner Shop focused on selling vacuum cleaners and associated products.

Outdoors and sport, vehicles

shop atv Shop focused on selling  atvs (quads), atv equipment and may rent or repair them
shop bicycle Shop focused on selling bicycles, bicycle equipment and may rent or repair them
shop boat Shop focused on selling boats, boat equipment and may rent or repair them
shop car Car store – a place to buy cars or to get your car repaired
shop car_repair Shop focused on car repair (usually independent of a specific car brand).
shop car_parts Shop focused on selling auto parts, auto accessories, motor oil, car chemicals, etc.
shop caravan A shop for caravans, motorhomes & similar recreational vehicles.
shop fuel Shop selling fuels (motor fuel, wood, coal, gas) that can't be considered a amenity=fuel (fuel station). Use fuel:*=yes/no to indicate which fuels are available.
shop fishing Shop focused on selling fishing equipment.
shop golf Shop focused on selling golf equipment.
shop hunting Shop focused on selling gun and hunting equipment.
shop jetski Shop focused on selling jetskis, jetski equipment and may rent or repair them
shop military_surplus Shop selling used military equipment
shop motorcycle Shop focused on selling motorcycles and/or related accessories, clothes, parts, and rental services.
shop outdoor Shop focused on selling camping, walking, climbing, and other outdoor sports equipment (GPSes, etc.)
shop scuba_diving Shop focused on selling scuba diving equipment.
shop ski Shop focused on selling skis, ski equipment and may rent or repair them
shop snowmobile Shop focused on selling snowmobiles, snowmobile equipment and may rent or repair them
shop sports Shop focused on selling sporting goods.
shop swimming_pool A store that sells swimming pool equipment and supplies.
shop trailer Shop focused on selling trailers and parts and/or repairing / renting them
shop tyres Shop focused on selling tyres.

Art, music, hobbies

shop art Shop which sells works of art. May be paintings, sculpture, or other types of art
shop camera A shop mainly selling cameras and lenses
shop collector A shop for different collector's items like stamps, coins, action figures, etc.
shop craft An arts and crafts supply store. Commonly sold items are paper, canvas, paint, pencils, crafting wood, crafting tools, etc. - look at craft=*
shop frame Shop focused on selling frames.
shop games Shop focused on selling board games, card games and/or role-playing games.
shop model Shop specialising in the sale of scale models.
shop music Shop focused on selling recorded music (vinyl/CDs/...)
shop musical_instrument Shop focused on selling musical instruments, lyrics, scores. If focused on a specific instrument, specify with musical_instrument=*
shop photo Shop focused on selling products or services related with photography.
shop trophy Store selling trophies, awards, plaques etc.
shop video Shop focused on selling or renting out videos/DVDs.
shop video_games Shop focused on selling video games.
GameStop on Powell Street in San Francisco, California.
GameStop on Powell Street in San Francisco, California.

Stationery, gifts, books, newspapers

shop anime Shop focused on selling anime stuff.
shop books Shop focused on selling books (for a library that lends books, see amenity=library)
shop gift Shop focused on selling gifts, greeting cards, or tourist gifts (souvenirs)
shop lottery A shop of which the main or only purpose is the sale of lottery tickets.
shop newsagent Shop focused on selling newspapers, cigarettes, other goods
shop stationery Shop focused on selling office supplies
shop ticket Shop focused on selling tickets for concerts, events, public transport, …

Others

shop bookmaker A shop that takes bets on sporting and other events at agreed upon odds.
shop cannabis a shop primarily and legally selling non-medical cannabis products
shop copyshop Shop focused on selling photocopying and printing services.
shop dry_cleaning Shop or kiosk offering a clothes dry cleaning service. The actual cleaning may be done elsewhere.
shop e-cigarette Shop focused on selling electronic cigarettes.
shop funeral_directors Providing services related to funeral arrangements, may also be known as a "funeral parlour" or "undertakers".
shop insurance A shop selling insurance services from one or more insurance carriers.
shop laundry A shop to get your normal clothes washed. Might be self service coin operated, with service staff for drop off, …
shop money_lender A money lender offers small personal loans at high rates of interest.
shop outpost Shop primarily used to pick-up items ordered online.
shop party A shop for party and festival supplies, like costumes, etc.
shop pawnbroker A pawnbroker (or pawnshop) is an individual or business that offers secured loans to people. See also shop=second_hand
shop pest_control Shop selling pest control goods to exterminate rats, insects etc.
shop pet A shop for pets, animals and toys or food for them.
shop pet_grooming A shop offering grooming services for pets (most frequently dogs)
shop pyrotechnics Store of pyrotechnics: fireworks, firecrackers, sparklers etc.
shop religion Shop focused on selling religious articles, church shop. See also religion=*
shop storage_rental self storage
shop tobacco Shop focused on selling tobacco, cigarettes and their related accessories.
shop toys Shop focused on selling toys.
shop travel_agency Shop focused on selling tickets for travelling. Also known as a tour operator.
shop weapons Shop focused on selling weapons like knives, guns etc.
shop vacant An unused vacant shop. Can be used for an empty or abandoned retail space that seems to be available for lease or purchase where a retail store (or similar businesses) may be opened. No store is being operated in a vacant shop, and neither goods nor services are being offered. This tag can be used after a store was closed or for a newly built shop before any busisness was operated in the shop.
shop yes - use more specific value if possible A shop of unspecified type - it is always better to use another value that gives info about shop type, if possible. Used also as indicator that feature such as fuel station has shop.
shop user defined All commonly used values according to Taginfo

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Tourism

This is used to map places and things of specific interest to tourists. For example these may be places to see, places to stay and things and places providing support. See the page titled Tourism for an introduction on its usage.

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Historic

This is used to describe various historic places. For example: archaeological sites, wrecks, ruins, castles and ancient buildings. See the page titled Historic for an introduction on its usage.

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土地利用

描述不同区域土地的用地性质。关于此标签的更多信息,参见土地利用页面。

关键字(key) 值(value) 元素(element) 说明 渲染结果 照片

土地利用常见关键字值-已开发土地

landuse commercial node area 商业办公用地
landuse construction node area 建筑工地
landuse education node area An area predominately used for educational purposes/facilities.
landuse fairground node area A site where the fair takes place
landuse industrial node area 工业用地,包括工厂、车间和仓储用地。
landuse residential node area 居住区
landuse retail node area 商业零售用地
landuse institutional node area Land used for institutional purposes, see  Institution (disambiguation). Institutional land may include buildings like an office=government, office=ngo, office=association, amenity=social_facility and their associated infrastructure (car parks, service roads, yards and so-on)

information sign

The meaning of this tag is ambiguous and unclear. Consider using another tag that better describes the object. For instance landuse=commercial. See talk page for discussion.
关键字(key) 值(value) 元素(element) 说明 渲染结果 照片

土地利用常见关键字值-乡村与农业用地

landuse aquaculture node area  Aquaculture is the farming of freshwater and saltwater organisms such as finfish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. currently not rendered by osm-carto
landuse allotments node area 市民农场。当地居民的私人菜圃、花圃。
landuse farmland area 农田,包括种植粮食、经济作物、蔬菜、水果、花卉以及放牧牲畜的土地。
landuse farmyard area 农业设施,农业相关设施如农舍,农庄,庄园,棚架,马场,仓库,农机具车库,饲料仓库等,与该设施相邻之树林。
landuse flowerbed area An area designated for flowers
landuse forest node area 林业用地。天然林请改用natural=wood
landuse greenhouse_horticulture area 温室用地,用于种植蔬菜和花卉的大棚。
landuse meadow node area 牧草地,以栽种草本植物或牧草等作物(如甘蔗,玉米或牧草)为主要用途。
landuse [[ Too many Data Items entities accessed. | orchard ]] node area 果园
landuse plant_nursery area 育种苗圃,人为栽培新品种植物。
landuse vineyard node area 葡萄园
关键字(key) 值(value) 元素(element) 说明 渲染结果 照片

Common landuse key values - waterbody

Warning: currently, there is no convention on the exact meaning of this tag. Therefore, it makes sense to treat it like "boundary of aquaculture" (without implication of water body), which means, water body should be tagged by its own, using natural=water etc.}}}

landuse basin node area 人工挖掘的集水区。搭配basin=*标注集水区种类。
landuse reservoir node area 水库
landuse salt_pond area 盐田,用于让海水蒸发以取得盐的土地。
关键字(key) 值(value) 元素(element) 说明 渲染结果 照片

其他土地利用关键字值

landuse brownfield node area 棕地,废弃的工商业用地,通常旧有建筑已被拆除并将进行更新改造的。
landuse cemetery node area 墓地。可使用religion=* (可选用的值列在place of worship page)。较小的墓地,如教堂边的也可使用amenity=grave_yard标签代替
landuse conservation area Protected areas (deprecated) Alternate tagging of same thing: boundary=protected_area, protected_area=*
landuse depot area An area used as a depot for e.g. vehicles (trains, buses or trams). Consider using rather standard landuse tags like landuse=railway, landuse=commercial, landuse=industrial, with subtag like industrial=depot. currently not rendered by osm-carto
landuse garages area 连片的车库。
landuse grass node area 人工管理的草坪。有些人认为这不是土地利用,请参阅主页landuse=grass以获取信息。
landuse greenfield node area 待开发的闲置土地。

(not rendered)


landuse landfill node area 垃圾堆放/填埋场地
landuse military node area 军事用地,包括由军队拥有控制的各种用途的土地。
landuse port area 处理商业交通的沿海工业区。考虑将landuse=industrial+industrial=port用于此类工业区域。 currently not rendered by osm-carto
landuse quarry node area 露天采矿/采石场
landuse railway area 铁路用地,一般不对公众开放。
landuse recreation_ground node area 游憩用地。常包含球场,绿地等,多为公立,亦可能属于大学或私人公司。
landuse religious node area 宗教用地
landuse village_green node area 畸零绿地,常用于分环岛,分隔带等,原意为欧洲社区共有的绿地。
landuse winter_sports node area An area dedicated to winter sports (e.g. skiing)
landuse 用户自定 node area Taginfo查询常用标签值

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Military

This is used for facilities and on land used by the military. These may include the Navy, Army, Air Force and Marines. See the page titled Military for an introduction on its usage.

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Natural

This is used to describe natural and physical land features. These also include features that have been modified by humans.

Vegetation

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Geological

This is used to describe the geological makeup of an area. See the page Geological for an introduction on its usage.

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非自然

=== 路线 ===参见 Relation:route 以得到标示路线的另一种方法。

类别(key) 值(value) 元素 说明 图上显示 照片
route bicycle relation Cycle routes 说明了如何标记自行车路线
route bus relation 公共汽车服务的线路。参见 Buses
route canoe relation Signed route for canoeing through a waterway.
route detour relation 固定的绕行线路。例如德国的 Bedarfsumleitung 和荷兰的 uitwijkroute
route ferry way relation 渡轮从两端来回行驶的线路。请至少在缩放级别 12 时为每拼贴添加至少一个节点,最好几公里添加一个,这样离线编辑器就可以在一些下载请求中下载到路线。
route foot relation Walking Route - is used for routes which are walkable without any limitations regarding fitness, equipment or weather conditions.
route hiking relation Hiking 说明了如何标记远足路线
route horse relation Riding routes
route inline_skates relation Inline has more information on the subject.
route light_rail relation Route of a light rail line.
route mtb relation Mountainbike 说明了如何标记山地自行车路线
route piste way relation Route of a piste (e.g., snowshoe or XC-Ski trails) in a winter sport area.
route railway relation 为延伸的铁轨命名 (例如英吉利海峡隧道) 参见 Railways
route road relation 可用于标记各种公路路线/长道路
route running relation For running (jogging) routes.
route ski relation
route subway relation Route of a metro service
route train relation 列车服务 (例如 伦敦-巴黎的欧洲之星) 参见 Railways
route tracks relation Railroad track as rail infrastructure.
route tram relation 参见 Tram 得到更多关于电车服务标签的信息
route trolleybus relation The route of a trolleybus service.
route User defined relation 见 [[[Taginfo]] 获得更多可用的值。

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Boundary

These are used to describe administrative and other boundaries. See the page Boundaries for an introduction on its usage.

Key Value Element Comment Rendering example Photo

Boundary types

boundary aboriginal_lands arearelation A boundary representing official reservation boundaries of recognized aboriginal / indigenous / native peoples.
boundary administrative area An administrative boundary. Subdivisions of areas/territories/jurisdictions recognised by governments or other organisations for administrative purposes. These range from large groups of nation states right down to small administrative districts and suburbs, as indicated by the 'admin_level=*' combo tag.
boundary border_zone arearelation A border zone is an area near the border where special restrictions on movement apply. Usually a permit is required for visiting.
boundary forest arearelation A delimited forest is a land which is predominantly wooded and which is, for this reason, given defined boundaries. It may cover different tree stands, non-wooded areas, highways… but all the area within the boundaries are considered and managed as a single forest.
boundary forest_compartment arearelation A forest compartment is a numbered sub-division within a delimited forest, physically materialized with visible, typically cleared, boundaries.
boundary hazard area A designated hazardous area, with a potential source of damage to health, life, property, or any other interest of value.
boundary maritime area Maritime boundaries which are not administrative boundaries: the Baseline, Contiguous Zone and EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone).
boundary marker node A boundary marker, border marker, boundary stone, or border stone is a robust physical marker that identifies the start of a land boundary or the change in a boundary, especially a change in direction of a boundary. See also historic=boundary_stone
boundary national_park area Area of outstanding natural beauty, set aside for conservation and for recreation (Other languages).
boundary place wayrelation boundary=place is commonly used to map the boundaries of a place=*, when these boundaries can be defined but these are not administrative boundaries.
boundary political area Electoral boundaries
boundary postal_code area Postal code boundaries
boundary protected_area area Protected areas, such as for national parks, marine protection areas, heritage sites, wilderness, cultural assets and similar.
boundary special_economic_zone area A government-defined area in which business and trade laws are different.
boundary disputed area relation An area of landed claimed by two or more parties (use with caution). See also Disputed territories.
boundary user defined node way All commonly used values according to Taginfo

Attributes

admin_level (number) area Applies to boundary=administrative and is usually in the range 1 to 10, except for several countries (Bolivia, Germany, Mozambique, Netherlands, Philippines, Poland, Turkmenistan, Venezuela) where it is in the range 1 to 11 – see boundary.
border_type * way area To distinguish between types of boundary where admin_level isn't enough. Used in several different ways e.g in maritime contexts.
start_date (date) area Useful if the boundary is very recent (or if it will become effective in a near future).

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Sport

This is used to provide information about which sports are placed on a facility such as a pitch or stadium. It is intended to be used in conjunction with tags landuse=* or leisure=*. See the page titled Sport for an introduction on its usage.

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Sport

This is used to provide information about which sports are placed on a facility such as a pitch or stadium. It is intended to be used in conjunction with tags landuse=* or leisure=*. See the page titled Sport for an introduction on its usage.

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Abutters

This key applies to ways only when, for instance, aerial views are not available. See landuse=* for areas.

Key Value Element Comment Rendering Photo
abutters commercial way predominantly office buildings, business parks, etc.
abutters industrial way predominantly workshops, factories, warehouses
abutters mixed way where there is no clear predominance, for example mixed shops and residences in an inner city ring
abutters residential way predominantly houses and apartments
abutters retail way predominantly shops
abutters user defined node way All commonly used values according to Taginfo

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Properties

This is used to give additional information of a general nature about another element.

Key Value Element Comment Rendering Photo
area yes area Means a feature that is normally linear is an area. You should not add this to features that are already defined as an area type.
brand user defined node area Brand of the feature.
bridge yes / aqueduct / viaduct / cantilever / movable / covered / … way A bridge, use together with the tag layer=*. Value yes is generic, or you can specialize.
capacity amount node area Used for specifying capacity of a facility.
charge amount node way area Used for specifying how much is charged for use/access to a facility. See toll=* or fee=*.
clothes see key's page node area Tagged on shops and other features to denote if they sell clothes or not and what type of clothes they sell.
covered yes node way area Used to denote that a node, way or area is covered by another entity (or in some cases the ground), when the use of layers is inappropriate, or additional clarification is needed. Various, depending on the covered entity
crossing no / traffic_signals / uncontrolled / island / unmarked node Further refinement for nodes already tagged with highway=crossing or railway=crossing
crossing:island yes / no node way Specifies whether a pedestrian crossing has a refuge island
cutting yes / left / right way A cut in the land to carry a road or tram. Mostly in hilly landscape. See Cutting于维基百科
disused yes node way area For features that are useful for navigation, yet are unused. See abandoned=* if infrastructure is removed.
drinking_water yes / no node area Describes whether a drinking water is available
drive_through yes / no node area Used to indicate if a pharmacy, bank, atm, or fast_food, or post_box offers drive_thru service. drive_through=* is different than drive_in=*}
drive_in yes / no node area Used to indicate if a cinema is a drive-in cinema or a restaurant offers drive-in service. drive_in=* is different than drive_through=*
electrified contact_line / rail way Indicates infrastructure to supply vehicles with electricity on rail tracks
ele Number node area Elevation (also known as altitude or height) above mean sea level in metre, based on geoid model EGM 96 which is used by WGS 84 (GPS). (see also Altitude)
embankment yes way A raised bank to carry a road, railway, or canal across a low-lying or wet area. See Embankment于维基百科
end_date Date way Date feature was removed
est_width Number way A rough guess of the width of way in metres
fee yes / no node area Used for specifying whether fee is charged for use/access to a facility. See also toll=*.
fire_object:type poo / szo node way area Potentially dangerous and socially significant objects
fire_operator Name node way area Fire station, which serves the object
fire_rank 1bis / 2 to 5 node way area Rank fire, defined for a particular object
frequency Number node way area Frequency in Hz
hazard see hazard node way area Indicates of the hazards.
hot_water yes / no node area Describes whether a hot water is available
inscription User Defined node way area The full text of inscriptions, which can be found on buildings, memorials and other objects.
internet_access yes / wired / wlan / terminal / no node area This tag is for indication that a map entity such as a building, a shop, restaurant, etc. offers internet access to the public, either as a paid service or even for free.
layer -5 to 5 way 0: ground (default); -1..-5:under ground layer; 1..5 (not +1):above ground layer
This is intended to indicate actual physical separation, shouldn't be used just to influence rendering order.
leaf_cycle evergreen / deciduous / semi_evergreen / semi_deciduous / mixed node way area Describes the phenology of leaves
leaf_type broadleaved / needleleaved / mixed / leafless node way area Describes the type of leaves
location underground / overground / underwater / roof / indoor node way area Location
narrow yes way Relative indication that a way (waterway, highway, cycleway) gets narrower.
nudism yes / obligatory / designated / no / customary / permissive node area Indicates if the described object provides the possibility of nudism
opening_hours 24/7 or mo md hh:mm-hh:mm. (read described syntax) node way area opening_hours describes when something is open.
opening_hours:drive_through 24/7 or mo md hh:mm-hh:mm. (read described syntax) node area opening_hours describes when something is open for drive-through services.
operator User Defined node way area The operator tag can be used to name a company or corporation who's responsible for a certain object or who operates it.
power_supply yes / no node area Describes whether a power supply is available
produce User Defined node area relation Describes a feature's agricultural output produced though a natural process of growing or breeding.
rental see key's page node area Tagged on shops and other features to denote if they rent something or not and what they rent.
sauna yes / no node area Describes whether a sauna is available
service_times see opening_hours node area Times of service of a given feature e.g. church service
shower yes / no node area Describes whether a shower is available
start_date Date node way area relation Date feature was created
tactile_paving yes /no node way area Indicate if a specific place can be detected or followed with a blindman's stick.
tidal yes area Area is flooded by the tide
toilets yes / no node area Describes whether a toilets is available
topless yes / no node area Indicates if the described object provides the possibility of female topless practice
tunnel yes way A tunnel, use together with a tag layer=*.
toilets:wheelchair yes / no node area States if a location has a wheelchair accessible toilet or not.
wheelchair yes / no / limited node way area Indicates if a place is accessible using a wheelchair.
width Number way Width of way in metres
wood coniferous / deciduous / mixed node area Applies to landuse=forest and natural=wood detailing the sort of trees found within each landuse. Makes most sense when applied to areas.
Be careful : this tag is now deprecated, please use instead leaf_cycle=*
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Restrictions

This is used to define restrictions that apply to the associated element. See the page titled Restrictions for an introduction on its usage.

Key Value Element Comment Rendering Photo
Vehicle types
access agricultural / delivery / designated / destination / forestry / no / official / permissive / private / yes way General access permission.
  • agricultural – Only for agricultural traffic
  • delivery – Only when delivering to the element.
  • designated – A preferred or designated route for a specific vehicle type or types. Not compulsory but often marked by a traffic sign
  • destination – Used for ways in designated local traffic areas, where traffic should only enter if its destination is within the area
  • forestry – Only for forestry traffic
  • no – No access for the general public. Consider using another tag indicating who can use the element
  • official – The way is dedicated to a specific mode of travel by law. Usually marked by traffic signs and exclusive. In Germany use is also compulsory. clarification needed
  • permissive – Open to general traffic until such time as the owner revokes the permission which they are legally allowed to do at any time in the future.
  • private – Only with permission of the owner on an individual basis
  • yes – The public has an official, legal right of access, i.e. it's a right of way (default value)
agricultural yes / no way Access permission for agricultural vehicles, e.g. tractors.
atv For values see access above way Access restricted to wheeled vehicles 1.27m (50 inches) or less in width, for example  ATV
bdouble For values see access above way area Access permission for  Road Train B-double. A B-double (B-Train) consists of a prime mover towing a specialised trailer (known as a "lead" or "A"-trailer) that has a fifth-wheel mounted on the rear towing another semi-trailer, resulting in two articulation points.
bicycle For values see access above + dismount way Access permission for bicycles. Usage of bicycle=dismount and bicycle=no will vary in different countries. If according to local traffic rules a bicycle is no longer seen as a bicycle when there's no one driving it, then there's no need for using bicycle=dismount. If the local legislation still sees an undriven bicycle as a bicycle then you may need to use both bicycle=dismount and bicycle=no.
boat For values see access above way area Access permission for small boats and pleasure crafts, including yachts
electric_bicycle For values see access above way node area Access permission for electric bicycles (mostly defined as having a maximum speed of 25 km/h)
emergency yes way Access permission for emergency motor vehicles; e.g., ambulance, fire truck, police car
foot For values see access above way Access permission for pedestrians.
forestry yes / no way Access permission for forestry vehicles, e.g. tractors.
golf_cart For values see access above way Access permission for golf carts and similar small, low-speed electric vehicles
goods For values see access above way Access permission for  light commercial vehicles (LCV) or goods vehicles of category N1 with a maximum allowed mass of up to 3.5 tonnes. In the USA, combined weight 26,000 lbs or less.
hazmat For values see access above way Access permission for vehicles carrying hazardous materials.
hgv For values see access above way Access permission for  Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGV) (UK), e.g. for goods vehicles of category N2 and N3 (trucks, lorries) with a maximum allowed mass over 3.5 tonnes. In the USA, combined weight 26,001 lbs or greater.
horse For values see access above way Access permission for horse riders.
inline_skates yes / no way node area Access permission for  Inline Skates
lhv For values see access above way Access permission for  Longer Heavier Vehicle (LHV), e.g. for vehicles with 6 axles and can carry up to 44 metric tons
mofa For values see access above way Access permission for  mofas
moped For values see access above way Access permission for  mopeds
motorboat For values see access above way area Access permission boats and yachts using motor
motorcar For values see access above way Access permission for (motor) cars
motorcycle For values see access above way Access permission for motorcycles
motor_vehicle For values see access above way Access permission for any motorized vehicle
psv For values see access above way Access permission for Public Service Vehicles (UK), e.g. buses and coaches
roadtrain For values see access above way area Access permission for  Road train, A road train consists of a relatively conventional tractor unit, but instead of pulling one trailer or semi-trailer, the road train pulls two or more of them.
ski For values see access above way area Access permission for  skiers
speed_pedelec For values see access above way node area Access permission for electric bicycles (mostly defined as having a maximum speed of 45 km/h)
tank For values see access above way area Access permission for (military) tanks
vehicle For values see access above way Access permission for all vehicles
4wd_only yes way A road signed as only suitable for 4WD (offroad) vehicles
Other
charge Number node Amount of toll or fee. See toll=* as well
female yes node area Female-only or gender segregated (with male=yes) feature
male yes node area Male-only or gender segregated (with female=yes) feature
max_age age node area The legal maximum age
maxaxleload Weight way The legal maximum axleload – units other than tonnes should be explicit
maxheight Height way Height limit – units other than metres should be explicit
maxlength Length way Length limit – units other than metres should be explicit
maxspeed Speed way Maximum speed – units other than km/h should be explicit
maxstay Number way Maximum stay, in units given (hour/hours/day/days)
maxweight Weight way Weight limit – units other than tonnes should be explicit
maxwidth Width way Width limit – units other than metres should be explicit
min_age age node area The legal minimum age
minspeed Speed way Minimum speed – units other than km/h should be explicit
noexit yes node way A dead end road/cul de sac with only one access road
oneway yes / no / -1 way
oneway=yes for traffic direction same as the sequence of nodes of the way.
oneway=no for bidirectional traffic.
oneway=-1 for traffic direction opposite to the sequence of nodes of the way (if the way cannot be reversed).
Some road types are assumed to be one-way (e.g. highway=motorway), others are assumed to be two-way (most others).
Relation:restriction relation Used for a set of tags and members to represent a turn restriction.
toll yes node Toll or fee must be paid to access way. See also barrier=toll_booth
traffic_sign city_limit node Start/end sign of city limits, in most countries implies a specific "city maxspeed".
unisex yes node area Unisex feature

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命名

Name

The name=* tag is the primary tag used for mapping the name of an element. See the page titled Names for an introduction on its usage.

Key Value Element Comment
name User defined node way area The common default name. Notes:
  • For disputed areas, please use the name as displayed on, e.g., street signs for the name tag
  • Put all alternatives into either localized name tags (e.g., name:tr/name:el) or the variants (e.g., loc_name/old_name/alt_name)
  • Do not abbreviate words: abbreviations
name:<lg> User defined node way area Name in different language; e.g., name:fr=Londres. Note that all key variants below can use a language suffix. See: Multilingual names.
name:left , name:right User defined way Used when a way has different names for different sides (e.g., a street that's forming the boundary between two municipalities).
int_name[:<lg>] User defined node way area International name. Consider using language specific names instead; e.g., name:en=.... International does not (necessarily) mean English. It is used to give the name transliterated to Latin script in Belarus, Bulgaria, Greece, Kazakhstan and Northern Macedonia
loc_name[:<lg>] User defined node way area Local name.
nat_name[:<lg>] User defined node way area National name.
official_name[:<lg>] User defined node way area Official name. Useful where there is some elaborate official name, while a different one is a common name typically used. Example: official_name=Principat d'Andorra (where "name" is name=Andorra).
old_name[:<lg>] User defined node way area Historical/old name, still in some use.
reg_name[:<lg>] User defined node way area Regional name.
short_name[:<lg>] User defined node way area Should be a recognizable commonly-used short version of the name, not a nickname (use alt_name for that), useful for searching (recognized by Nominatim).
sorting_name[:<lg>] User defined node way area Name, used for correct sorting of names — This is only needed when sorting names cannot be based only on their orthography (using the Unicode Collation Algorithm with collation tables tailored by language and script, or when sorted lists of names are including names written in multiple languages and/or scripts) but requires ignoring some parts such as:
  • ignoring leading articles, or
  • lowering the relative importance of first names cited before a last name,
  • ignoring the generic part of a street name when it occurs before the specific name (e.g., in French with "rue", "boulevard", "place", etc.),

all of them being ignored at the primary sort level and not easily inferable by a preprocessing algorithm.

alt_name[:<lg>] User defined node way area Alternative name by which the feature is known. If there is a name that does not fit in any of the above keys, alt_name can be used; e.g., name=Field Fare Road and alt_name=Fieldfare Road, or name=University Centre and alt_name=Grad Pad. In rare cases, the key is used for multiple semicolon-separated names; e.g. alt_name=name1;name2;name3, but this usage is not preferred.
name_1 , name_2 , ... Do not use this tag, suffixed name tagging for multiple values is deprecated.

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References

This is used to add reference information for an element.

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References

This is used to add reference information for an element.

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Place

See Generic:Map Features:place.

This is used mainly to give details about settlements. See the page titled Places for an introduction on its usage.

Administratively declared places

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Populated settlements, urban

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Populated settlements, urban and rural

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Other places

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Additional attributes

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Addresses

This is used to provide postal information for a building or facility. See the pages titled Addresses and addr=* for an introduction on its usage.

Key Value Element Comment Rendering Photo

Tags for individual houses

addr:housenumber user defined node area The house number (may contain letters, dashes or other characters).
Addresses describes ways to tag a single building with multiple addresses.
Please do not only tag addr:housenumber=*, but also add at least addr:street=* or addr:place=* for places without streets (or map the belonging to a street with a relation using associatedStreet relation or street relation.)
addr:housename user defined node area The name of a house.
This is sometimes used in some countries like England, Spain, Portugal, Latvia instead of (or in addition to) a house number.
addr:flats user defined node The unit numbers (a range or a list) of the flats or apartments located behind a single entrance door.
addr:conscriptionnumber user defined node area This special kind of housenumber relates to a settlement instead of a street. Conscription numbers were introduced in the Austrio-Hungarian Empire and are still in use in some parts of Europe, sometimes together with street-related housenumbers which are also called orientation numbers.
addr:street user defined node area The name of the respective street. If the street name is very long or nonexistent, the ref of the respective street.
A way with highway=* or a square with place=square and the corresponding name should be found nearby. The belonging to a street can alternatively be represented by a associatedStreet relation or street relation. The keys addr:housenumber=* and addr:street=* in principle are the only necessary ones if there are valid border polygons. If you are not sure if it is so, just add addr:city=*, addr:postcode=* and addr:country=*.
addr:place user defined node area This is part of an address which refers to the name of some territorial zone (usually a place=* like island, square or very small village) instead of a street (highway=*). Should not be used together with addr:street=*.
addr:postcode user defined node area The postal code of the building/area. Some mappers prefer to rely on boundary=postal_code
addr:city user defined node area The name of the city as given in postal addresses of the building/area. (In some places the city in the address corresponds to the post office that serves the area rather than the actual city, if any, in which the building is located.) Some mappers assume it can be derived from a boundary=administrative relation.
addr:country user defined node area The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 two letter country code in upper case.
Example: "DE" for Germany, "CH" for Switzerland, "AT" for Austria, "FR" for France, "IT" for Italy.
Caveat: The ISO 3166-1 code for Great Britain is "GB" and not "UK". More or less favoured in different national communities.
addr:postbox user defined node area Use this for addressing postal service Post Office Box (PO Box, BP - Boîte Postale, CP - Case Postale, Поштански преградак, Поштански фах, Поштански претинац) as alternative to addressing using street names. Example: "PO Box 34"
addr:full user defined node area Use this for a full-text, often multi-line, address if you find the structured address fields unsuitable for denoting the address of this particular location. Examples: "Fifth house on the left after the village oak, Smalltown, Smallcountry", or addresses using special delivery names or codes (possibly via an unrelated city name and post code), or PO Boxes.
Beware that these strings can hardly be parsed by software: "1200 West Sunset Boulevard Suite 110A" is still better represented as addr:housenumber=1200 + addr:street=West Sunset Boulevard + addr:unit=110A.

For countries using hamlet, subdistrict, district, province, state, county

addr:hamlet user defined node area The hamlet of the object. In France, some addresses use hamlets instead of street names.
addr:suburb user defined node area If an address exists several times in a city. You have to add the name of the settlement. See Australian definition of suburb.
addr:subdistrict user defined node area The subdistrict of the object.
addr:district user defined node area The district of the object.
addr:province user defined node area The province of the object. For Canada, uppercase two-letter postal abbreviations (BC, AB, ON, QC, etc.) are used. In Russia a synonym {{{key:addr:region}}} is widely used
addr:state user defined node area The state of the object. For the US, uppercase two-letter postal abbreviations (AK, CA, HI, NY, TX, WY, etc.) are used.
addr:county user defined node area The county of the object.

Tags for interpolation ways

addr:interpolation all/even/odd/ alphabetic way How to interpolate the house numbers belonging to the way along the respective street.
See detailed description.
addr:interpolation Number n way Every nth house between the end nodes is represented by the interpolation way.
addr:inclusion actual/estimate/potential way Optional tag to indicate the accuracy level of survey used to create the address interpolation way.
See detailed description.
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Annotations

Providing further information about tag values for other mappers and in some cases also for users. See the page titled Annotations for an introduction on its usage.

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