Ar:Map Features

تمثل خريطة الشارع الحرة المعالم المادية على الأرض (مثل الطرق أو المباني) باستخدام الوسوم المرفقة بتراكيب بياناتها الأساسية (العُقَد و الطُرُق والعَلاقات). تصف كل واصفة سمة جغرافية للمَعْلَم المعروض بواسطة تلك العقدة أو الطريق أو العلاقة المحددة.

يسمح وضع نظام الواصفات الحرة في خريطة الشارع الحرة للخريطة أن تشمل عددا غير محدود من الصفات التي تصف كل مَعْلَم. ويوافق المجتمع على مجموعات أساسية وقيمة معينة للواصفات الأكثر استخداما، التي تعمل كمعايير غير رسمية. ومع ذلك، يمكن للمستخدمين إنشاء واصفات جديدة لتحسين نمط الخريطة أو لدعم التحليلات التي تعتمد على خصائص غير محددة سابقا للمعالم. يمكن العثور على وصف مختصر للواصفات التي تتعلق بمواضيع أو تفاصيل معينة باستخدام .

يمكن وصف معظم الميزات باستخدام عدد قليل فقط من الواصفات، مثل مسار يحتوي على واصفة تصنيف مثل طريق = طريق مشاة ، وربما أيضا اسما باستخدام اسم = *. ولكن، لأن هذا لجميع أنحاء العالم، خريطة شاملة، يمكن أن يكون هناك الكثير من أنواع المعالم المختلفة في خريطة الشارع الحرة، وتقريبا كل منها موصوفة بالواصفات.

للحصول على تفاصيل أخرى حول المزيد من الواصفات والتعديلات المقترحة على الواصفات الحالية، يمكنك الاطلاع على المعالم المُقْتَرَحَة و المعالم المتروكة والمعالم المرفوضة. إذا كنت لا تجد علامة مناسبة في هذه القائمة لا تتردد في إضافتها في ومعالم للنظر فيها وإعطائها قيمة مناسبة. مع مرور الوقت، قد تجد أن اسم العلامة تم تعديله ليتناسب مع الإجماع عليه من المستخدمين . وقد تم استخدام العديد من العلامات الجيدة بعد توثيقها لاحقا.

معالم أساسية

aerialway

يستخدم هذا في تمييز أشكال النقل المختلفة للأشخاص أو البضائع باستخدام الأسلاك الهوائية. على سبيل المثال ، قد تشمل هذه التلفريك ، والمصاعد المعلقة والكراسي المعلقة. انظر الصفحة خَط_مُعَلَّق للحصول على مزيد من المعلومات حول استخدام هذه الواصفات.

المفتاح	القيمة	العنصر	معلومات توضيحية	رسمه خرائطيا	صورة توضيحية
أنواع الخط المعلق
aerialway خط مُعَلَّق	cable_car		الحافلة المعلقة أو الترام. واحدة فقط أو اثنتان من العربات الكبيرة يُشكِّل كبل الجر حلقة ، لكن العربات لا تدور حولها ، فهي تتحرك للأعلى وللأسفل على جانبها ، وتتدحرج على طول الكابلات الثابتة المعلقة عليها ، ويكون الركاب وقوفا، وأحيانا جلوسا على مقاعد في صفوف ، وهي وسيلة نقل حضارية عامة تربط بين مكانين عاليين أو بين ضفتي نهر واسع أو لعبور الطرق السريعة المزدحمة.
aerialway	gondola		العربة المعلقة.تدور معلقة على سلك ذهابا وإيابا
aerialway	chair_lift		الكراسي_المعلقة: هي مصعد هوائي يكون سلكا مشدودا مع سلسلة من الكراسي المفردة (عادة ما يستوعب شخصين أو أربعة أشخاص ، وقد يكون أكثر) في الهواء الطلق. يجب وضع واصفات الاتجاه فإن كان باتجاه واحد فاستخدم: oneway=yes أي وحيد_الاتجاه=نعم أما إن كان باتجاهين فاستخدم: oneway=no أي وحيد_الاتجاه=لا
aerialway	mixed_lift		المصعد_المختلط المعروف أيضًا باسم المصعد الهجين هو نوع جديد من مصاعد التزلج الذي يجمع بين عناصر مصعد الكراسي المعلقة ومصعد العربات المعلقة.
aerialway	drag_lift		مصعد السحب أو المصعد السطحي هو خط السحب الصاعد للمتزلجين والدراجين ، ويكون منخفضا وقريبا من سطح الأرض. مثل مصعد T ، مصعد الزر ، أو أكثر بساطة مثل مصعد الحبل ، أو حلقات من الأسلاك مع مقابض للمسك. انظر أيضًا aerialway=t-bar, aerialway=j-bar, aerialway=platter وانظر aerialway=rope_tow. هذا يعني تلقائيًا oneway=yes (drawn upward).
aerialway	t-bar		T-bar lift. A type of aerialway=drag_lift. This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).
aerialway	j-bar		J-bar lift. A type of aerialway=drag_lift. Like t-bar but just on one side. This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).
aerialway	platter		Platter lift. A type of aerialway=drag_lift. Similar to a t-bar, but with a disc instead of a bar. Single-person only. This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).
aerialway	rope_tow		Rope tow. A type of aerialway=drag_lift. This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).
aerialway	magic_carpet		Magic carpet. A type of ski lift. This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn upward).
aerialway	zip_line		Zip line. Simple aerial rope slides. This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn downward).
Equipments
aerialway	pylon		Aerial lift pylon is a pylon supporting the aerialway cable.
aerialway	station		A station, where passengers can enter and/or leave the aerialway.	<map lat='47.02085' lon='8.7032' z='17' w='100' h='100' format='jpeg' layer='mapnik' />
Others
aerialway	canopy		Obsolete, please use aerialway=zip_line instead. This automatically implies oneway=yes (drawn downward).
aerialway	goods		Controversial, consider other aerialway=* values in combination with foot=no and/or a usage=* key instead of this.
aerialway	user defined		All commonly used values according to Taginfo

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Aeroway

المفتاح	القيمة	العنصر	وصف	رسم / تصوير إيضاحي	صورة
aeroway	aerodrome		مطار مدني.
aeroway	airstrip		A field or area where light aircraft can land and take off from.
aeroway	apron		موقف أو مأوى للطائرات.
aeroway	control_center		Control center (in the US referred to as air route traffic control center (ARTCC)) is a facility responsible for controlling aircraft en route in a particular volume of airspace (a Flight Information Region) at high altitudes between airport approaches and departures.
aeroway	fuel		Fuelling station for aircraft.
aeroway	gate		Airport gate is used to mark the gate numbers at the airports where passengers wait before boarding their flight.
aeroway	hangar		Hangar is a structure to hold aircraft or spacecraft.
aeroway	helipad		منصة مروحيات.
aeroway	heliport		Heliport is used to map the main area details for helicopters.
aeroway	holding_position		A point behind which aircraft are considered clear of a crossing way
aeroway	jet_bridge		Passenger boarding bridge
aeroway	navigationaid		A facility that supports visual navigation for aircraft
airmark	beacon		Radio navigation aid is used to mark systems that determine a position on the Earth which helps pilots guide their aircraft during flight.
aeroway	parking_position		A location where an aeroplane can park
aeroway	runway		مهبط طائرات.
aeroway	taxilane		Taxilane is a path in an airport that is part of the aircraft parking area or apron (Proposed feature with low usage as of 2015-10; use with an eye towards the question correct usage).
aeroway	taxiway		مدرج لمناورات الطائرات.
aeroway	terminal		محطة ركاب في مطار مدني.
aeroway	tower		Control tower is a tall, windowed structure located on the airport grounds. See also aeroway=control_tower or combination of man_made=tower + service=aircraft_control for similar schemes.
aeroway	windsock		Windsock is designed to indicate wind direction and relative wind speed.
aeroway	highway_strip		Highway strip is a designated landing strips that is normally used as a part of a highway, but can be closed either because of a military exercise or emergency for aeroplane landing.
aeroway	User defined		أنظر Taginfo لترى المزيد من القيمات المستعملة.

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Amenity

المفتاح	القيمة	العنصر	وصف	رسم / تصوير إيضاحي	صورة
Sustenance
amenity	bar		Bar is a purpose-built commercial establishment that sells alcoholic drinks to be consumed on the premises. They are characterised by a noisy and vibrant atmosphere, similar to a party and usually don't sell food. See also the description of the tags amenity=pub;bar;restaurant for a distinction between these.
amenity	biergarten		حديقة لشرب الجعة نجدها عادة في ألمانيا.
amenity	cafe		مقهى.
amenity	fast_food		مطعم أكلة سريعة.
amenity	food_court		An area with several different restaurant food counters and a shared eating area. Commonly found in malls, airports, etc.
amenity	ice_cream		Ice cream shop or ice cream parlour. A place that sells ice cream and frozen yoghurt over the counter
amenity	pub		حانة.
amenity	restaurant		مطعم لغير الأكلة السريعة.
Education
amenity	college		كلية.
amenity	driving_school		Driving School which offers motor vehicle driving lessons
amenity	kindergarten		For children too young for a regular school (also known as preschool, playschool or nursery school), in some countries including afternoon supervision of primary school children.
amenity	language_school		Language School: an educational institution where one studies a foreign language.
amenity	library		مكتبة عمومية.
amenity	toy_library		A place to borrow games and toys, or play with them on site.
amenity	research_institute		An establishment endowed for doing research.
amenity	training		Public place where you can get training.
amenity	music_school		A music school, an educational institution specialized in the study, training, and research of music.
amenity	school		مدرسة.
amenity	traffic_park		Juvenile traffic schools
amenity	university		جامعة.
Transportation
amenity	bicycle_parking		ساحة وقوف للدراجات.
amenity	bicycle_repair_station		General tools for self-service bicycle repairs, usually on the roadside; no service
amenity	bicycle_rental		تأجير دراجات
amenity	boat_rental		Rent a Boat
amenity	boat_sharing		Share a Boat
amenity	bus_station		محطة كبيرة للحافلات.
amenity	car_rental		تأجير السيارات
amenity	car_sharing		Share a car
amenity	car_wash		غسيل سيارات
amenity	compressed_air		A device to inflate tires/tyres (e.g. motorcar, bicycle)
amenity	vehicle_inspection		Government vehicle inspection
amenity	charging_station		Charging facility for electric vehicles
amenity	driver_training		A place for driving training on a closed course
amenity	ferry_terminal		Ferry terminal/stop. A place where people/cars/etc. can board and leave a ferry.
amenity	fuel		محطة تزويد بالوقود.
amenity	grit_bin		A container that holds grit or a mixture of salt and grit.
amenity	motorcycle_parking		Parking for motorcycles
amenity	parking		ساحة وقوف للسيارات.
amenity	parking_entrance		An entrance or exit to an underground or multi-storey parking facility. Group multiple parking entrances together with a relation using the tags type=site and site=parking. Do not mix with amenity=parking.	Underground Multi-storey
amenity	parking_space		A single parking space. Group multiple parking spaces together with a relation using the tags type=site and site=parking. Do not mix with amenity=parking.
amenity	taxi		A place where taxis wait for passengers.
Financial
amenity	atm		صراف آلي.
amenity	bank		بنك أو مصرف.
amenity	bureau_de_change		Bureau de change, money changer, currency exchange, Wechsel, cambio – a place to change foreign bank notes and travellers cheques.
Healthcare
amenity	baby_hatch		A place where a baby can be, out of necessity, anonymously left to be safely cared for and perhaps adopted.
amenity	clinic		A medium-sized medical facility or health centre.
amenity	dentist		عيادة طبيب أسنان
amenity	doctors		عيادة طبيب
amenity	hospital		مستشفى.
amenity	nursing_home		Discouraged tag for a home for disabled or elderly persons who need permanent care. Use amenity=social_facility + social_facility=nursing_home now.
amenity	pharmacy		صيدلية.
amenity	social_facility		A facility that provides social services: group & nursing homes, workshops for the disabled, homeless shelters, etc.
amenity	veterinary		عيادة بيطرية
Entertainment, Arts & Culture
amenity	arts_centre		مركز للفنون.
amenity	brothel		بيت دعارة
amenity	casino		A gambling venue with at least one table game(e.g. roulette, blackjack) that takes bets on sporting and other events at agreed upon odds.
amenity	cinema		سينما.
amenity	community_centre		A place mostly used for local events, festivities and group activities; including special interest and special age groups. .
amenity	conference_centre		A large building that is used to hold a convention
amenity	events_venue		A building specifically used for organising events
amenity	exhibition_centre		An exhibition centre
amenity	fountain		نافورة
amenity	gambling		A place for gambling, not being a shop=bookmaker, shop=lottery, amenity=casino, or leisure=adult_gaming_centre. Games that are covered by this definition include bingo and pachinko.
amenity	love_hotel		A love hotel is a type of short-stay hotel operated primarily for the purpose of allowing guests privacy for sexual activities.
amenity	music_venue		An indoor place to hear contemporary live music.
amenity	nightclub		ملهى ليلي
amenity	planetarium		A planetarium.
amenity	public_bookcase		A street furniture containing books. Take one or leave one.
amenity	social_centre		A place for free and not-for-profit activities.
amenity	stripclub		A place that offers striptease or lapdancing (for sexual services use amenity=brothel).
amenity	studio		TV radio or recording studio
amenity	swingerclub		A club where people meet to have a party and group sex.
amenity	theatre		مسرح.
Public Service
amenity	courthouse		محكمة أو قصر عدالة.
amenity	fire_station		A station of a fire brigade
amenity	police		A police station where police officers patrol from and that is a first point of contact for civilians
amenity	post_box		صندوق بريد عمومي.
amenity	post_depot		Post depot or delivery office, where letters and parcels are collected and sorted prior to delivery.
amenity	post_office		مكتب بريد.
amenity	prison		سجن.
amenity	ranger_station		National Park visitor headquarters: official park visitor facility with police, visitor information, permit services, etc
amenity	townhall		مركز إداري لمدينة.
Facilities
amenity	bbq		BBQ or Barbecue is a permanently built grill for cooking food, which is most typically used outdoors by the public. For example these may be found in city parks or at beaches. Use the tag fuel=* to specify the source of heating, such as fuel=wood;electric;charcoal. For mapping nearby table and chairs, see also the tag tourism=picnic_site. For mapping campfires and firepits, instead use the tag leisure=firepit.
amenity	bench		A bench to sit down and relax a bit
amenity	dog_toilet		Area designated for dogs to urinate and excrete.
amenity	dressing_room		Area designated for changing clothes.
amenity	drinking_water		Drinking water is a place where humans can obtain potable water for consumption. Typically, the water is used for only drinking. Also known as a drinking fountain or bubbler.
amenity	give_box		A small facility where people drop off and pick up various types of items in the sense of free sharing and reuse.
amenity	mailroom		A mailroom for receiving packages or letters.
amenity	parcel_locker		Machine for picking up and sending parcels
amenity	shelter		A small shelter against bad weather conditions. To additionally describe the kind of shelter use shelter_type=*.
amenity	shower		Public shower.
amenity	telephone		هاتف عمومي.
amenity	toilets		غرفة إستراحة عمومية مجانية أو غير مجانية.
amenity	water_point		Place where you can get large amounts of drinking water
amenity	watering_place		Place where water is contained and animals can drink
Waste Management
amenity	sanitary_dump_station		A place for depositing human waste from a toilet holding tank.
amenity	recycling		مرافق إعادة التصنيع.
amenity	waste_basket		A single small container for depositing garbage that is easily accessible for pedestrians.
amenity	waste_disposal		A medium or large disposal bin, typically for bagged up household or industrial waste.
amenity	waste_transfer_station		A waste transfer station is a location that accepts, consolidates and transfers waste in bulk.
Others
amenity	animal_boarding		A facility where you, paying a fee, can bring your animal for a limited period of time (e.g. for holidays)
amenity	animal_breeding		A facility where animals are bred, usually to sell them
amenity	animal_shelter		A shelter that recovers animals in trouble
amenity	animal_training		A facility used for non-competitive animal training
amenity	baking_oven		An oven used for baking bread and similar, for example inside a building=bakehouse.
amenity	childcare		A place where children of different ages are looked after which is not an amenity=kindergarten or preschool.
amenity	clock		A public visible clock
amenity	crematorium		A place where dead human bodies are burnt
amenity	dive_centre		A dive center is the base location where sports divers usually start scuba diving or make dive guided trips at new locations.
amenity	funeral_hall		A place for holding a funeral ceremony, other than a place of worship.
amenity	grave_yard		مقبرة صغيرة، و إن كانت كبيرة إذا يفضل إستعمال landuse=cemetery.
amenity	hunting_stand		A hunting stand: an open or enclosed platform used by hunters to place themselves at an elevated height above the terrain
amenity	internet_cafe		A place whose principal role is providing internet services to the public.
amenity	kitchen		A public kitchen in a facility to use by everyone or customers
amenity	kneipp_water_cure		Outdoor foot bath facility. Usually this is a pool with cold water and handrail. Popular in German speaking countries.
amenity	lounger		An object for people to lie down.
amenity	marketplace		A marketplace where goods and services are traded daily or weekly.
amenity	monastery		Monastery is the location of a monastery or a building in which monks and nuns live.
amenity	photo_booth		A stand to create instant photos.
amenity	place_of_mourning		A room or building where families and friends can come, before the funeral, and view the body of the person who has died.
amenity	place_of_worship		مكان عبادة : جامع، كنيسة أو معبد و من الأفضل إضافة religion=something.
amenity	public_bath		A location where the public may bathe in common, etc. japanese onsen, turkish bath, hot spring
amenity	public_building		A generic public building. Don't use! See office=government.
amenity	refugee_site		A human settlement sheltering refugees or internally displaced persons
amenity	vending_machine		A machine selling goods – food, tickets, newspapers, etc. Add type of goods using vending=*
amenity	user defined		أنظر Taginfo لترى المزيد من القيمات المستعملة.

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

حواجز

المفتاح	القيمة	العنصر	وصف		رسم / تصوير إيضاحي	صورة
Linear barriers (e.g. along a path or road)
barrier	cable_barrier		Also called guard cable. This is a road side or median barrier made of steel wire ropes mounted on weak posts. See also the more extensive wikipedia description.
barrier	city_wall		A fortification used to defend a city or settlement from potential aggressors. From ancient to modern times, they are used to enclose settlements. Right side is bottom, left side is top. If both sides are same height then add "two_sided=yes". See also historic=city_gate, historic=citywalls and defensive_works=*.
barrier	ditch		خندق, usually with a stream at the bottom, that is not easily crossed, especially if not on foot. Can be used in combination with waterway=stream or waterway=drain
barrier	fence		سياج
barrier	guard_rail		A guard_rail, also called a crash barrier. Right side is inner, left side is outer.
barrier	handrail		Is designed to be grasped by the hand so as to provide stability or support.
barrier	hedge		سياج من نباتات
barrier	retaining_wall		Retaining walls serve to retain the lateral pressure of soil. Right side is bottom, left side is top.
barrier	wall		سور
Access control on highways (e.g. for blocking a path or road)
barrier	block		A large, solid, immobile block that can be moved only with heavy machinery or great effort. Typically big solid things made of concrete for stopping larger vehicles. Sometimes natural boulders are used for the same purpose.
barrier	bollard		One or more solid (usually concrete or metal) pillar(s) used to control traffic.
barrier	border_control		This is a control point at an international border between two countries. Passports or other forms of ID will be checked.
barrier	bump_gate		For description see wikipedia:Bump gate, for another photo see flickr example: .
barrier	bus_trap		See wikipedia:Bus trap.
barrier	cattle_grid		Bars in the road surface that allow wheeled vehicles but not animals to cross. Sometimes known as a Texas Gate, even outside of Texas.
barrier	coupure	()	A cut through a flood protection feature (e.g., (flood)wall, levee, or dyke) for a road or railway, that is readily made flood tight if required.
barrier	cycle_barrier		Barriers to bicycle traffic, most typically a pair of staggered steel bars perpendicular to the way itself whose gaps allow pedestrians to pass. Cyclists may pass, but only at very reduced speed. May be installed ahead of a hazard, such as a road or rail crossing.
barrier	debris		A road is blocked by debris with or without ground. This might be for short or long time. Often used as first step in blocking an abandoned road.
barrier	entrance		A gap in a linear barrier with nothing that limits passing through. access=yes is implied. The limitations are the same of the way that crosses it, if there is such.
barrier	full-height_turnstile		A full-height turnstile, also called HEET-turnstile (high entrance/exit turnstile), like the ones to access security areas. Note the mix of hyphen and underscore.
barrier	gate	()	An entrance that can be opened or closed to get through the barrier. For a permanent opening in the barrier, see barrier=entrance. Combine with access=* where appropriate.
barrier	hampshire_gate		A section of wire fence which can be removed temporarily. Combine with access=* where appropriate.
barrier	height_restrictor		Combine with maxheight=*.
barrier	horse_stile		A horse stile allows pedestrians and horses to cross a gap through a fence, but prevents or makes it very difficult for motorcycles and live stock to cross.
barrier	kent_carriage_gap		A Kent carriage gap is used by local authorities in the UK to prevent motorised vehicles from accessing public rights of way whilst allowing most horse drawn carriages to pass. These are now becoming common on byways in the UK
barrier	kissing_gate		A gate which allows people to cross, but not livestock.
barrier	lift_gate		A lift gate (boom barrier) is a bar, or pole pivoted in such a way as to allow the boom to block vehicular access through a controlled point. Combine with access=* where appropriate.
barrier	motorcycle_barrier		Barriers along paths that prevent access by motorcycles.
barrier	planter		A plant box, or simply a planter, is a structure containing plants for decoration, which (in this context) has the primary purpose of preventing large vehicles from passing.
barrier	sally_port		A sally port is used to pass through thick or city walls, and is a type of covered gate with two doors.
barrier	sliding_beam		Something between barrier=sliding_gate and barrier=lift_gate: it has a quite thin bar like in lift gate, but the bar slides aside to allow through.
barrier	sliding_gate		Gates open sideways. Usually automatic Combine with access=* where appropriate.
barrier	spikes		Spikes on the ground that prevent unauthorized access. Can also be removable; e.g., after payment in a garage.
barrier	stile		A stile allows pedestrians to cross a wall or fence, but never actually "opens" the barrier (Unlike a gate, a stile has few or no moving parts).
barrier	sump_buster		A sump buster is a concrete slab or steel structure that prevents passing of two-tracked vehicles with less than a minimum track and ground clearance. (Typically stops normal cars.)
barrier	swing_gate		Similar to a lift gate but rotates sidewards to open. It is usually made out of metal bars (wood or other material possible) and is intended to prevent cars from access but can usually be crossed by pedestrians and cyclists.
barrier	toll_booth		A road usage toll or fee is collected here. Used with toll=* and charge=*.
barrier	turnstile		A turnstile (also called baffle gate) is used to allow one person at a time to pass. Use this for small turnstiles like the ones in supermarkets or some subways.
barrier	wedge		A wedge-shaped barrier that rises out of the ground to block traffic.
barrier	wicket_gate		A wicket gate, or simply a wicket, is a pedestrian door or gate, particularly one built into a larger door or into a wall or fence.
barrier	yes		A barrier which nature cannot be determined; typically only used in mapping using aerial imagery. Should be replaced by a specific value.
Linear barriers or access control on highways (e.g. along or for blocking a path or road)
المفتاح	القيمة	العنصر	وصف	رسم / تصوير إيضاحي	رسم / تصوير إيضاحي	صورة
barrier	bar		A fixed horizontal bar which blocks motor vehicles but can usually be bypassed on foot or bike. Often placed at trailheads.
barrier	barrier_board		A barrier board to restrict the passage of a way or to block off an area.
barrier	bollard		Solid (usually concrete or metal) pillar or pillars in the middle of the road to prevent passage by some traffic. See key bollard=*
barrier	chain		A chain used to prevent motorised vehicles.
barrier	jersey_barrier		A Jersey barrier consists of heavy prefabricated blocks to create a barrier. Use material=plastic or material=concrete to express the used material.
barrier	kerb		A kerb (or curb) is a short solid barrier, usually found at the edge of a road, path or sidewalk, which prevents entrance by vehicles and wheelchair users. The height of the kerb is tagged additionally as height=*, if available. Right side is bottom, left side is top.
barrier	log		Use this when the passage is closed by lumber (trunk of a tree). This kind of barrier is often useful to sit on. This barrier partially blocks cyclists but can be crossed by lifting the bike over.
barrier	rope		A flexible barrier made of fibres, twisted or braided together to improve strength. As a barrier it is often more symbolic than actually physically preventing pedestrians from accessing.
barrier	tank_trap		Static anti-tank obstacles that can take various forms, such as Czech hedgehog (barrier=tank_trap; tank_trap=czech_hedgehog).
barrier	tyres		A crash barrier made from tyres stacked on top of each other, commonly found at motor racing circuits.
barrier	user defined		All commonly used values according to Taginfo

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

Boundary

المفتاح	القيمة	العنصر	وصف	رسم / تصوير إيضاحي	صورة
Boundary types
boundary	aboriginal_lands		A boundary representing official reservation boundaries of recognized aboriginal / indigenous / native peoples.
boundary	administrative		حدود إدارية.
boundary	border_zone		A border zone is an area near the border where special restrictions on movement apply. Usually a permit is required for visiting.
boundary	forest		A delimited forest is a land which is predominantly wooded and which is, for this reason, given defined boundaries. It may cover different tree stands, non-wooded areas, highways… but all the area within the boundaries are considered and managed as a single forest.
boundary	forest_compartment		A forest compartment is a numbered sub-division within a delimited forest, physically materialized with visible, typically cleared, boundaries.
boundary	hazard		A designated hazardous area, with a potential source of damage to health, life, property, or any other interest of value.
boundary	maritime		Maritime boundaries which are not administrative boundaries: the Baseline, Contiguous Zone and EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone).
boundary	marker		A boundary marker, border marker, boundary stone, or border stone is a robust physical marker that identifies the start of a land boundary or the change in a boundary, especially a change in direction of a boundary. See also historic=boundary_stone
boundary	national_park		محمية طبيعية.
boundary	place		boundary=place is commonly used to map the boundaries of a place=*, when these boundaries can be defined but these are not administrative boundaries.
boundary	political		حدود سياسية.
boundary	postal_code		Postal code boundaries
boundary	protected_area		Protected areas, such as for national parks, marine protection areas, heritage sites, wilderness, cultural assets and similar.
boundary	special_economic_zone		A government-defined area in which business and trade laws are different.
boundary	disputed		An area of landed claimed by two or more parties (use with caution). See also Disputed territories.
boundary	user defined		أنظر Taginfo لترى المزيد من القيمات المستعملة.
Attributes
admin_level	(number)		Applies to boundary=administrative and is usually in the range 1 to 10, except for several countries (Bolivia, Germany, Mozambique, Netherlands, Philippines, Poland, Turkmenistan, Venezuela) where it is in the range 1 to 11 – see boundary.
border_type	*		To distinguish between types of boundary where admin_level isn't enough. Used in several different ways e.g in maritime contexts.
start_date	(date)		Useful if the boundary is very recent (or if it will become effective in a near future).

This table is a wiki template with a default description in English. Editable here.

الطرق

لقراءة المزيد عن الطرق انظر ويكيبيديا

المفتاح	القيمة	يستخدم كـ	وصف	شكلة على الخريطة	صورة مثال
طرقات
These are the principal tags for the road network. They range from the most to least important.
highway	motorway		طريق "سريع" رئيسي مقسم الاتجاهات (مزدوج) يكون عادة مقيد بمخارج ومداخل ، ويكون بمسارين أو أكثر بالإضافة إلى وجود كتف صلب للطوارئ. ويسمى أيضاً بالطريق السريع المزدوج وبالدائري وبالطريق الدولي في بعض الدول وبــ Freeway ، Autobahn، إلخ ..
highway	trunk		طريق "رئيسي" وهو من أهم الطرق في الدول التي لا يوجد بها طرقًا سريعة. (لا يلزم بالضرورة أن يكون طريقًا سريعًا مقسم الاتجاه أي بالامكان أن يكون طريق مفرد إلا أنه بالغالب يكون مقسوم بخط أو رصيف لتأمين حركة المرور .)		L3005, Eschborn, Germany Cat and Fiddle Road, England
highway	primary		طريق "أولي" حسب التقسيم الإداري وهو يأتي بالمرحلة التالية من الأهمية بعد الطريق الرئيسي وكثير من الدول تضعه للربط بين المدن الكبيرة ويستخدم أيضاً لتصنيف الطريق المهم داخل المجمعات السكنية ويكون مفرد بالغالب (أي لا يقسم بين الاتجاهات فاصل)		Hunsrückhöhenstraße, Kappel, Germany Tanami Road, Australia
highway	secondary		طريق "ثانوي" حسب التقسيم الإداري أو طريق مهم داخل المجمعات السكنية : وهو أقل أهمية من الطريق الأولي ويستخدم غالبا لربط المدن		L134, Meyenburg, Schwanewede, Germany Vatnsnesvegur, Iceland
highway	tertiary		طريق "ثالثي" أقل أهمية من الطريق الثانوي وهو غالباً ما يستخدم للربط بين القرى والهجر وغير ذلك		Bergedorfer Straße, Worpswede, Germany Canol Road, Yukon, Canada
highway	unclassified		طرق غير مصنف وهو من أقل الطرق أهمية في شبكات الطرق - أي الطرق الفرعية ذات التصنيف الأقل من الطريق الثالثي ، ولكنها لم توضع بغرض الوصول إلى الممتلكات. (وهي غالباً ما تربط القرى والهجر.)		Sentiero 00, Cantagallo, Tuscany, Italy Kuskealleen, Vordingborg, Denmark
highway	residential		طريق يسلك منطقة عمرانية أو سكنية		Main Street, Elko, Nevada, USA
Link roads
highway	motorway_link		مخرج أو مدخل خاص يسمح بمغادرة أو باقتناء الطريق السيارة دون أن يكون هناك تداخل للسير و تسمح أيضا بالانتقال من طريق سريع إلى آخر دون أن يكون هناك خطر من التعارض		A5 exit link to A672, Darmstadt, Germany
highway	trunk_link		مخرج أو مدخل خاص يسمح بمغادرة أو باقتناء الطريق الرئيسي		A7 / OAL23 interchange, Nesselwang, Germany
highway	primary_link		طريق يربط طريقا أوليا		B20 exit and entrance to Brunn, Fridolfing, Germany
highway	secondary_link		طريق يربط طريقا ثانويا
highway	tertiary_link		طريق يربط طريقا فرعيا ثالثيا وهو أقل أهمية من الطريق الثانوي
Special road types
highway	living_street		طريق الحواري السكني ، وهي شوارع سكنية حيث يكون للمشاة أولوية قانونية على السيارات ، وتمشي فيه السيارات بسرعات منخفضة جدًا ويُسمح للأطفال باللعب في الشارع.		beginning of a living street with a paving stones surface and some trees and cars parking at the sides
highway	service		طريق خدمي لمبنى أو طريق تسلك للوصول لمجمع خدمات ويمكن وصف الخدمة بالمفتاح أو لموقف السيارات أو محطة للوقود ويكن وصف الخدمات بالمفتاح service=* و يمكن تخصيص من يملك صلاحية الدخول من خلال المفتاح access=*
highway	pedestrian		طريق مخصص للمشاة
highway	track		طريق غير معبد: وهو مسار يستخدمه من يريد الذهاب داخل الصحراء ويستخدمه أيضاً المزارعين ويكون أحيانا طريقا داخل غابة ولوصف جودة المسار استخدم المفتاح tracktype=*
highway	bus_guideway		A busway where the vehicle guided by the way (though not a railway) and is not suitable for other traffic. Please note: this is not a normal bus lane, use access=no, psv=yes instead!
highway	escape		For runaway truck ramps, runaway truck lanes, emergency escape ramps, or truck arrester beds. It enables vehicles with braking failure to safely stop.
highway	raceway		طريق سباق وهو طريق مخصص للسباقات.
highway	road		طريق بتقسيم إداري مجهول يعين بهاته القيمة إلى أن تتضح المعلومات حوله و يتم حين إذ إستعمال قيمة أخرى.
highway	busway		A dedicated roadway for bus rapid transit systems		grade-seperated section of busway outside of station
مسارات.
highway	footway		مسار للمشاة
highway	bridleway		مسار للخيول
highway	steps		درج
highway	corridor		For a hallway inside of a building.
highway	path		مسار لاستعمال غير محدد أو غير مقيد.
highway	via_ferrata		A via ferrata is a route equipped with fixed cables, stemples, ladders, and bridges in order to increase ease and security for climbers. These via ferrata require equipment : climbing harness, shock absorber and two short lengths of rope, but do not require a long rope as for climbing.	not rendered in OSM-Carto
When sidewalk/crosswalk is tagged as a separate way
footway	sidewalk		Sidewalk that runs typically along residential road. Use in combination with highway=footway or highway=path
footway	[[ Too many Data Items entities accessed. | crossing ]]		معبر المترجلين، معبر المشاة
When sidewalk (or pavement) is tagged on the main roadway (see Sidewalks)
sidewalk	both | left | right | no		Specifies that the highways has sidewalks on both sides, on one side or no sidewalk at all
When cycleway is drawn as its own way (see Bicycle)
highway	cycleway		مسار للدراجات		Separated cycleway with traffic sign
Cycleway tagged on the main roadway or lane (see Bicycle)
cycleway	lane		A lane is a route that lies within the roadway
cycleway	opposite		Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions. Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	opposite_lane		Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling lane going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" lane). Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	track		A track provides a route that is separated from traffic. In the United States, this term is often used to refer to bike lanes that are separated from lanes for cars by pavement buffers, bollards, parking lanes, and curbs. Note that a cycle track may alternatively be drawn as a separate way next to the road which is tagged as highway=cycleway.
cycleway	opposite_track		Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a cycling track going the opposite direction of normal traffic flow. Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	share_busway		There is a bus lane that cyclists are permitted to use.
cycleway	opposite_share_busway		Used on ways with oneway=yes that have a bus lane that cyclists are also permitted to use, and which go in the opposite direction to normal traffic flow (a "contraflow" bus lane). Used together with oneway:bicycle=no.
cycleway	shared_lane		Cyclists share a lane with motor vehicles, but there are markings indicating that they should share the lane with motorists. In some places these markings are known as "sharrows" ('sharing arrows') and this is the tag to use for those.
busway	lane		Bus lane on both sides of the road. (See also: Parallel scheme for bus/psv lane tagging lanes:bus=* / lanes:psv=*)
Street parking tagged on the main roadway (see Street parking)
parking :left / :right / :both (hereafter: parking:side)	lane | street_side | on_kerb | half_on_kerb | shoulder | no | separate | yes		Primary key to record parking along the street. Desribes the parking position of parked vehicles in the street.
parking:sideorientation=*	parallel | diagonal | perpendicular		To specify the orientation of parked vehicles if there is street parking.
Lifecycle (see also lifecycle prefixes)
highway	proposed		للطرقات المخطط تصميمها ولم يبدأ إنشائها. تستعمل مع proposed=* قيمة الطريق المقترحة
highway	construction		للطرقات اللتي هي في طور الإنجاز و البناء. تستعمل مع construction=*.	different colours
Attributes
abutters	commercial | industrial | mixed | residential | retail etc.		See Key:abutters for more details.
bicycle_road	yes		A bicycle road is a road designated for bicycles. If residential streets get the status of bicycle roads, normally, by special signs, motor traffic is admitted with limited speed, often only for residents.
bus_bay	both | left | right		A bus bay outside the main carriageway for boarding/alighting
change	yes | no | not_right | not_left | only_right | only_left		Specify the allowed/forbidden lane changes
destination	<place name of destination>		Destination when following a linear feature
embankment	yes | dyke		A dyke or a raised bank to carry a road, railway, or canal across a low-lying or wet area.
embedded_rails	yes | <type of railway>		A highway on which non-railway traffic is also allowed has railway tracks embedded in it but the rails are mapped as separate ways.
ford	yes		الطريق يجتاز مجرى مائي و يحتم على المركبات الدخول للماء
ice_road	yes		A highway is laid upon frozen water basin, definitely doesn't exist in summer.
incline	Number % | ° | up | down		منحدر و يمكن تواجد شاحنات بطيئة
junction	roundabout		طريق دائري يدل على إتجاه واحد oneway=yes و لا يعفي من إستعمال highway=*
lanes	<number>		عدد المسارات المخصصة في الطريق للأغراض العامة لحركة المرور، للحافلات ...
lit	yes | no		Street lighting
maxspeed	<number>		Specifies the maximum legal speed limit on a road, railway or waterway.
motorroad	yes | no		The motorroad tag is used to describe highways that have motorway-like access restrictions but that are not a motorway.
mountain_pass	yes		The highest point of a mountain pass.
mtb:scale	0-6		Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A classification scheme for mtb trails (few inclination and downhill).
mtb:scale :uphill	0-5		A classification scheme for mtb trails for going uphill if there is significant inclination.
mtb:scale :imba	0-4		The IMBA Trail Difficulty Rating System shall be used for bikeparks. It is adapted to mtb trails with artificial obstacles.
mtb:description	Text		Applies to highway=path and highway=track. A key to input variable infos related to mtbiking on a way with human words
oneway	yes | no | reversible		Oneway streets are streets where you are only allowed to drive in one direction.
oneway:bicycle	yes | no |		Used on ways with oneway=yes where it is legally permitted to cycle in both directions.
overtaking	yes | no | caution | both | forward | backward		Specifying sections of roads where overtaking is legally forbidden. Use overtaking:forward=yes/no/caution and overtaking:backward=yes/no/caution when it depends on driving direction.
parking:lane	parallel | diagonal | perpendicular | marked | no_parking | no_stopping | fire_lane.		Deprecated variant to map parking along streets. See section on street parking above or the street parking page for more details.
parking:condition	free | ticket | disc | residents | customers | private		Deprecated variant to map parking conditions along streets. See section on street parking above or the street parking page for more details.
passing_places	yes		طريق يحتوي على عدة مناطق مجاوزة.
priority	forward | backward		Traffic priority for narrow parts of roads, e.g. narrow bridges.
priority_road	designated | yes_unposted | end		Specifying roads signposted as priority roads.
sac_scale	hiking | mountain_hiking | demanding_mountain_hiking | alpine_hiking | demanding_alpine_hiking | difficult_alpine_hiking		Applies to highway=path and highway=footway. A classification scheme for hiking trails.
service	alley | driveway | parking_aisle etc.		See Key:service for more details.
smoothness	excellent | good | intermediate | bad | very_bad | horrible | very_horrible | impassable		See Key:smoothness for more details.
surface	paved | unpaved | asphalt | concrete | paving_stones | sett | cobblestone | metal | wood | compacted | fine_gravel | gravel | pebblestone | plastic | grass_paver | grass | dirt | earth | mud | sand | ground		See Key:surface for more details.
tactile_paving	yes | no		A paving in the ground to be followed with a blindman's stick.	Not to be rendered on standard maps.
tracktype	grade1 | grade2 | grade3 | grade4 | grade5		To describe the quality of the surface. See Key:tracktype for more information.
traffic_calming	bump | hump | table | island | cushion | yes | etc.		تشير للمرافق المخصصة لتهدة حركة المرور.
trail_visibility	excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no		Applies to highway=path, highway=footway, highway=cycleway and highway=bridleway. A classification for hiking trails visibility
trailblazed	yes | no | poles | cairns | symbols		Applies to highway=*. Describing trail blazing and marking. See Key:trailblazed for more information.
trailblazed:visibility	excellent | good | intermediate | bad | horrible | no		Applies to trailblazed=*. A classification for visibility of trailblazing. See Key:trailblazed:visibility for more information.
turn	left | slight_left | through | right | slight_right | merge_to_left | merge_to_right | reverse		The key turn can be used to specify the direction in which a way or a lane will lead.
width	<number>		The width of a feature.
winter_road	yes		A highway functions during winter, probably can't be driven in summer.
علامات أخرة
highway	bus_stop		محطة صغيرة للحافلات. المحطات الكبيرة يرمز إليها بـ amenity=bus_station
highway	crossing		A.k.a. crosswalk. Pedestrians can cross a street here; e.g., zebra crossing
highway	elevator		An elevator or lift, used to travel vertically, providing passenger and freight access between pathways at different floor levels.
highway	emergency_bay		An area beside a highway where you can safely stop your car in case of breakdown or emergency.
highway	emergency_access_point		علامة رقمية تدل على موقعك في حالة طوارئ و يقع إستعمالها مع ref=الرقم_في_العلامة.
highway	give_way		علامة ليست لك الاولوية
emergency	phone		A calling device can be used to tell on your current position in case of an emergency. Use with ref=NUMBER_ON_THE_SIGN
highway	milestone		Highway location marker
highway	mini_roundabout		طريق دائري صغير
highway	motorway_junction		Indicates a junction (UK) or exit (US). ref=* should be set to the exit number or junction identifier. (Some roads – e.g., the A14 – also carry junction numbers, so the tag may be encountered elsewhere despite its name)
highway	passing_place		منطقة مجاوزة للطرقات الضيقة.
highway	platform		A platform at a bus stop or station.
highway	rest_area		Place where drivers can leave the road to rest, but not refuel.
highway	services		محطة وقود و خدمة سيارات (أطعمة، مشروبات أو مرطبات، وقود ...) توجد عادة في الطرقات السيارة.
highway	speed_camera		رادار أو كاميرا تصوير لمخالفات السرعة.
highway	stop		علامة قف
highway	street_lamp		A street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night
highway	toll_gantry		A toll gantry is a gantry suspended over a way, usually a motorway, as part of a system of electronic toll collection. For a toll booth with any kind of barrier or booth see: barrier=toll_booth
highway	traffic_mirror		Mirror that reflects the traffic on one road when direct view is blocked.
highway	traffic_signals		إشارات المرور، أضواء السير
highway	trailhead		Designated place to start on a trail or route
highway	turning_circle		هي مساحة دائرية و مضخمة في نهاية الطريق، المراد منها تسهيل عملية الإنعطاف للسيارات.
highway	turning_loop		A widened area of a highway with a non-traversable island for turning around, often circular and at the end of a road.
highway	User Defined		أنظر Taginfo لترى المزيد من القيم المستعملة.

Historic

This is used to describe various historic places. For example: archeological sites, wrecks, ruins, castles and ancient buildings. See the page titled Historic for an introduction on its usage.

المفتاح	القيمة	العنصر	وصف	رسم / تصوير إيضاحي	صورة
historic	aircraft		A decommissioned aircraft which generally remains in one place
historic	aqueduct		A historic structure to convey water
historic	archaeological_site		موقع أثري.
historic	battlefield		The site of a battle or military skirmish in the past. This could be on land or at sea.
historic	bomb_crater		A bomb crater.
historic	building		If it's not clear what type a historic building has, it can be tagged as a generic building.
historic	cannon		A historic/retired cannon. Usually found at on forts or battlefields.
historic	castle		حصن، قصر، قلعة.
historic	castle_wall		A  defensive wall (fortification) surrounding the  bailey of a castle.
historic	charcoal_pile		Historic site of a charcoal pile. Often still in good condition in hilly forest areas.
historic	church		A building with historical value for Christian religious activities, particularly for worship services.
historic	city_gate		A  city gate (or town gate) is a gate within a city wall.
historic	citywalls		A  defensive wall is a fortification used to protect a city or settlement from potential aggressors.
historic	farm		A historical farm, kept in its original state.
historic	fort		A military fort – distinct from a castle as it is generally more modern
historic	gallows		A structure designed for capital punishment by hanging.
historic	highwater_mark		A marker for indicating past flood.
historic	locomotive		A decommissioned locomotive which generally remains in one place.
historic	manor		Historic  manors /  mansions
historic	memorial		مقبرة تذكارية.
historic	mine		Abandoned underground mine workings for minerals such as coal or lead.
historic	mine_shaft		Vertical shafts of a historic mine
historic	milestone		A historic marker that shows the distance to important destinations.
historic	monastery		An historic monastery. See Also amenity=monastery.
historic	monument		نصب تذكاري.
historic	optical_telegraph		Historic optical telegraph
historic	pillory		A construction designed to immobilitate and humiliate a person who was convicted in lower courts.
historic	railway_car		A decommissioned railway car which generally remains in one place.
historic	ruins		أطلال.
historic	rune_stone		A  runestone is typically a raised stone with a runic inscription.
historic	ship		A decommissioned ship or submarine
historic	stone		A stone shaped or placed by man with historical value.
historic	tank		A decommissioned tank which generally remains in one place.
historic	tomb		Historic tomb
historic	tower		Historic tower
historic	tree_shrine		A single tree of a religious figure mounted onto a tree. Use natural=tree + historic=wayside_shrine instead.
historic	vehicle		A decommissioned land-based vehicle which generally remains in one place
historic	wayside_cross		A historical (usually christian) cross. Frequently found along the way in Southern Germany, Austria and probably elsewhere.
historic	wayside_shrine		A historical shrine often showing a religious depiction. Frequently found along the way in Southern Germany, Austria and probably elsewhere.
historic	wreck		Nautical craft that has unintentionally been sunk or destroyed.
historic	yes		Used to add the historic significance of the objects described by other tags.
historic	user defined		أنظر Taginfo لترى المزيد من القيمات المستعملة.

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