Questions tagged [ota]

The operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) is a type of an operational amplifier which differential input voltage produces an output current.

The operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) is a special type of operational amplifier, which works as a voltage controlled current source (VCCS).

OTA

The OTA have high impedance voltage inputs as a standard op-amp, a current output and two additional Difference of voltage between non-inverting \$V_{in+}\$ and inverting \$V_{in-}\$ inputs produces output current \$I_{out}\$, as follows:

\$ I_{out} = g_m \times (V_{in+} - V_{in-}) \$

where \$g_m\$ is a transconductance of an amplifier. The value of transconductance depends on currents of additional "biasing" inputs of OTA: \$I_{bias}\$ and/or \$I_{abc}\$ - amplifier bias current.

Further reading:

Operational transconductance amplifier, Wikipedia

A Short Discussion of the Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) , Synths'R'Us

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Analog Design of a Miller OTA: Am I doing it right?

So I am doing a class on analog design. I have to design a two-stage Miller-compensated OTA. I would like to have some feedback about my design procedure and also some help because I am stuck. My professor doesn't give us much guidance, so I would…
Granger Obliviate
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What's the difference between a generated hex file and a binary file in embedded systems?

I have an STM32 project (let's call it blinky). This project is developed using Keil IDE. It blinks an LED every 1 second. When I build it, a HEX file is generated. Let's say I want to upgrade the board using OAD (Over the Air Download). The new…
Pryda
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Floating voltage-controlled resistor with LM13700: How does it work?

1. The LM13700 The LM13700 is an Operational Transconductance Amplifier (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_transconductance_amplifier) converting a differential voltage into a current output. In the datasheet of this chip…
K.Mulier
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When should I be considering an operational transconductance amplifier (OTA)?

I found a few questions roughly related to this: How is a transconductance amplifier used to measure current? Operational Transconductance Amplifier Input Configurations Dead or alive: Operational transconductance amplifier but not all have…
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Understanding Operational Transconductance Amplifiers

I understand the high-level function of OTAs, that they provide an output current proportional to an input voltage. But what I don't understand, and what I can't seem to find any information on online, is exactly how they're used and what the…
Hearth
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Difference OTA and op-amp

I have a question about OTA (operational transconductance amplifier). Why can an OTA can be used without negative feedback but would still be able to keep its inputs (V+, V-) close each other? I have seen in certain buck converter topologies that…
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Transfer function of OTA based neural signal amplifier

I was reading about OTA based neural signal amplifiers and reached this schematic Based on the book's description the transfer function for this circuit design is : but unfortunately couldn't find any description on where this equation has come…
Pooya Estakhri
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Why cascode transistors contribute little to overall noise in an OTA?

I have read this sentence below in a paper which describes a low noise amplifier. I can't understand the reason why cascode transistors contribute little to overall noise in an OTA?. Can someone explain me the reason? Also, I search in the group and…
vl123
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OTA / Common Base (CB) Transistor Circuit

I would like to fully understand the following schematic. Especially the nonlinearities are of interest. (Supply Voltage is +/-15V for both OpAmp and OTA) It's an amplification circuit and the in going voltage is used to control the amplification…
ruhig brauner
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How does Vds affect the overall transconductance of this OTA?

I am trying to determine the sizing of transistors in the OTA as shown below, using the gm/id methodology. I wanted gm1 and gm2 to have much larger gm than the other transistors to reduce noise. I made M1 and M2 have a gm/id of 22.5 and 2.5 for the…
George Guo
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Discerning slew rate and bandwidth limitations

What I get is that, considering a 2 stage OTA, we have 2 effects that limit the amplitude and frequency of the amplified signal: Bandwidth of the amplifier: as the frequency of the input signal gets higher exceeding the bandwidth, the gain at which…
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Differential pair with active load including resistance

In solving the differential pair with an active load, I am able to find the gain without including R1 as shown in the figure. When R1 is included, I am stuck on how to proceed. Could you help me out? This was a question from razavi textbook. I…
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Is there a simple fix for summing 2 AC signals?

I have seen many mixer schematics. They are pretty much always the same - a stack of resistors. Even some DJ mixers using the SSM2164 simply joined outputs followed by an opamp. The same thing always happens - the amplitude gets bigger after…
NaturalDemon
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LM13700 Gain Calculation

I pulled some LM13700 OTAs from an old board and tested them. All voltages, currents, and resistances were measured. I had the expected (approximate) voltage gain using the equation \$ A=(R_2/(R_1+R_2 ))*g_m*R_L \$ where gm equals \$ 19.2*Iabc…
apoch
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Functionality of output stage of a cmos amplifier circuit

I have the following circuit and I'm wondering a little bit about the functionality of the output transistors M12-M19. simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab I know that M1,M2,M6 and M3,M4,M5 are two differential pairs and I…
Uroc327
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