Questions tagged [math-notation]
18 questions
31
votes
5 answers
What is a "100R" resistor?
Sometimes I see references to "R" resistors. For example:
Obviously the 100 refers to 100 Ohms. What does 100R mean?

Tyler Durden
- 2,186
- 4
- 34
- 49
14
votes
3 answers
V/I uppercase/lowercase convention?
Is there any standard in industry for using uppercase or lowercase for V and I in circuit diagrams? I ask this because my book seems to switch back and forth between the two without any rhyme or reason and I can't figure out any pattern for why it…

Austin
- 315
- 4
- 12
12
votes
3 answers
Do square wave exist?
If we send a square waveform through an antenna, will we get square electromagnetic waves with electric and magnetic fields looking like squares?
Also, since there is an abrupt/almost jump in amplitude, will we get very high frequency sine waves…

Vishwa Mithra Tatta
- 581
- 1
- 6
- 17
2
votes
1 answer
What does the double vertical bar mean here?
I'm reading on air "gap impedance" and came across this equation from these notes on the topic. http://web.mit.edu/6.685/www/chapter8.pdf (see page 7).
The article defines this equation as: The “gap impedance”, or the impedance looking to the right…

Hunter Livesay
- 23
- 2
2
votes
0 answers
Need help understanding notation in mathematical optimization equation?
I have been reading the research paper ["Distributed Joint Power, Association and Flight Control for Massive-MIMO self-Organizing Flying Drones"][1](Paper is from IEEE so it might be stuck behind a pay wall) and I got stuck on the notation they use…

Gabe Skidmore
- 21
- 2
2
votes
2 answers
Current Notation in BJT
We are currently studying BJTs in electronics I and I am a bit confused on the notation of the current, specifically the collector current here. Throughout this chapter they will swap \$I\$ and \$i\$ to seemingly refer to the exact same thing. The…

ModularMan
- 541
- 1
- 5
- 10
1
vote
1 answer
Opposite of reflection coefficient
The reflection coefficient (in circuits, for example) is generally given the symbol Gamma (\$\Gamma\$). What is the symbol given for the pass or transmission coefficient \$1-\Gamma\$?
I've usually just seen it written out in terms of \$\Gamma\$ but…

nate
- 384
- 2
- 13
1
vote
1 answer
HSpice Manuals/Handbooks. What does Þ mean in the equations?
I'm working with the HSPICE MOSFET Models Manual for a university project.
In some equations there's this \$Þ\$ symbol. For example from an equation regarding the Shichman-Hodges Model:
$$
W_\text{eff}=M\cdot \left( W_\text{scaled} \cdot WMLT +…

Sky V
- 53
- 4
1
vote
3 answers
What does \$x^*(t)=x(t)\$ mean in signals and systems?
I am often seeing this notation \$x^*(t)=x(t)\$ or similar but I cannot remember when I saw it the first time and I cannot find anywhere that explains the meaning of that notation. What does it mean?

J. Doe
- 189
- 10
1
vote
1 answer
DC Analysis of Transistor Circuits - Double vertical line symbol
I have stumbled twice across this symbol || being used in the analysis of transistor circuits.
An example can be seen at this address: http://www.learningaboutelectronics.com/Articles/Dc-analysis-of-a-bipolar-junction-transistor-circuit
I can…

user3728501
- 227
- 4
- 12
1
vote
1 answer
How to convert A/m to dBμA/m?
Lets say I have -2 dBμA/m as a limit.
How do I convert the magnetic field strength in A/m to dBμA/m? Is it as follows?
$$20\cdot \log(\frac{ |H| }{10^{-6}})$$
Thank you!

Defindun
- 25
- 3
1
vote
1 answer
What notation is this? (Boolean/Logic Function)
I've come across these questions. What notation is being used in the 2nd and 3rd question?
Thanks

Nabeel Farooqui
- 19
- 1
0
votes
2 answers
Mathematical therefore symbol (∴) needed for documenting circuit analysis calculations
When doing circuit analysis calculations I use the mathematical therefore symbol in my calculations and need to document my iterations to support my analysis. There is no ASCII code for the "therefore" symbol. There is a UNICODE U+2211 for it that…

SamR
- 135
- 1
- 10
0
votes
1 answer
Notation for switches in ladder notation
I was reading https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/digital/chpt-10/monostable-multivibrators/,
and at the bottom of the page it has
I read their page on switch notation, but it did not say what the arrows, like the weird one for TD1 means. So…

ions me
- 341
- 1
- 8
0
votes
1 answer
Complex reactance formula explanation
Can someone explain the math behind the following relationships between the equalities in a capacitor's reactance?
$$X_C = \frac{1}{2\pi f C} = \frac{-j}{\omega C} = \frac{1}{j \omega C}$$
For instance the second member, $$\frac{1}{2\pi f C}$$ It…

E. l4d3
- 317
- 3
- 12