Logarithmic amplifier ("Log Amp").
A logarithmic amplifier ("Log Amp") provides high sensitivity for low amplitude input signals and gradually reduced sensitivity for higher amplitude signals, making the best use of the dynamic range for signals that follow the natural logarithm function. It requires non-zero, non-negative input.
Circuits typically use an op-amp with a feedback element having a PN junction (such as a diode or an NPN BJT transistor).