A "dummy load" is a replacement element for an item that would normally function as an electrical load.
A typical household example for a dummy load requirement would be the checking of used batteries for their remaining power. Due to their physical characteristics, simply holding the cables of a multimeter against the (+) and (-) side of a battery is never going to output the actual remaining voltage, because the load is missing (with a flashlight, the "load" would be the bulb, for instance). A dummy load (mostly a resistor) will then take the place of the load normally expected to be there (e. g. the bulb).