AT commands are used to control MODEMs, such as GSM/GPRS/bluetooth modules.
AT is the abbreviation for Attention. These commands come from Hayes commands that were used by the Hayes smart modems. The Hayes commands started with AT to indicate the attention from the MODEM. The dial up and wireless MODEMs (devices that involve machine to machine communication) need AT commands to interact with a computer. These include the Hayes command set as a subset, along with other extended AT commands.
AT commands with a GSM/GPRS MODEM or mobile phone can be used to access following information and services:
- Information and configuration pertaining to mobile device or MODEM and SIM card.
- SMS services.
- MMS services.
- Fax services.
- Data and Voice link over mobile network.
The Hayes subset commands are called the basic commands and the commands specific to a GSM network are called extended AT commands. Source