I need a soft start for a ups transformer. Because when I power it with 230v ac it trips the breaker. I need a diagram to build my own soft start circuit.
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3How many times in ten starts does it trip the breaker? – Andy aka Sep 30 '22 at 10:00
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It is all about the inrush current (1, 2). When the primary gets magnetised, the amount of current it needs to build up a magnetic field before collapsing and transferring the energy to the secondary can be 10 times higher than its nominal rating.
An example of an inrush current limiting circuit or a soft starter is the one provided by Steve Gardner but for a Variable Auto-transformer, or Variac

Daniel Melendrez
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