As the IBIS spec says (pg.184) the voltage range for a GND clamp I-V characteristic must be GND-POWER...GND+POWER. For example, if the IC uses a 3.3V power, the lowest I-V characteristic voltage must be a -3.3V. The same lowest voltage must be used when we measure the I-V characteristic for a pulldown and a pullup.
But this is much more than the absolute rating of the low input voltage level (Vil) by a datasheet. If I apply this voltage to an input, the IC most likely be damage by a huge current. Also I saw in an Altera IBIS-model, that the current of the TTL3.3V input of the MAX-V CPLD is about -1A with the -3.3 input voltage.
So how to measure the pullup/pulldown I-V characteristic for an IBIS model with the full recomended voltage range and do not destroy an IC?