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I designed a 90 degree hybrid coupler in hfss, in 5~6 GHZ. S₁₁ & phase difference are okay, but S₂₁ & S₃₁ don't match.

What change should I make in the form to improve matching between S₂₁ & S₃₁? enter image description here

enter image description here

Hearth
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1 Answers1

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Generally, I can only assume that these mismatches stem from the effects of asymmetry. Note that your <4.5 dB mismatch doesn't look all that bad!

you could ever so slightly adjust the angle of your feeds and see where it takes you, but you'll probably lose a bit of your nice S11 that way.

Other people avoid asymmetry by actually making their ring round:

Ibeling's Butler matrix

However, I have no clue how well you can achieve such a wideband match as you did with that.

Marcus Müller
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