I designed a 90 degree hybrid coupler in hfss, in 5~6 GHZ. S₁₁ & phase difference are okay, but S₂₁ & S₃₁ don't match.
What change should I make in the form to improve matching between S₂₁ & S₃₁?
I designed a 90 degree hybrid coupler in hfss, in 5~6 GHZ. S₁₁ & phase difference are okay, but S₂₁ & S₃₁ don't match.
What change should I make in the form to improve matching between S₂₁ & S₃₁?
Generally, I can only assume that these mismatches stem from the effects of asymmetry. Note that your <4.5 dB mismatch doesn't look all that bad!
you could ever so slightly adjust the angle of your feeds and see where it takes you, but you'll probably lose a bit of your nice S11 that way.
Other people avoid asymmetry by actually making their ring round:
However, I have no clue how well you can achieve such a wideband match as you did with that.