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On diagrams the transistor have usually a direction - it is assumed that (for bipolar NPN) current goes from base to emitter and it is reflected in symbol:

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

However when if I look how transistors are actually being built it seems that there is no difference between collector and emitter - both are N regions (for NPN transistors). Is there a difference between them I can't see or is it just a convention to allow reader get the intended direction or current?

(I described bipolar but I'm also interested in FETs)

jsotola
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Maciej Piechotka
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