I drove through a Wyoming thunderstorm today. Just for fun, I set my AM car radio to the top end of the AM broadcast band where there was no station audible. Sure enough, I heard the lightning crashes, some of which were visible.
However, occasionally there would be a deep growling sound that would last a full second or more, not correlated with anything I could see in the sky. I have never heard such a thing before, and I strongly suspect that it is an electrical effect of the storm. The effect happened mid-afternoon, before AM radio propagation goes DX, so I know it was local. I found the same noise at the low end of the AM broadcast band.
What are the possible sources of this radio noise? Can it be duplicated in a laboratory?