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I've just gotten through replacing capacitors on a trio of dead LCD screens (nothing's blown up yet, so far) - they either had one or two capacitors on their inverter circuit SLIGHTLY bloated, and not quite leaky. I ended up replacing all capacitors of the same brand/'colour', even the ones that looked fine, in case.

Now, checking a bad resistor is simple - i can use a standard multimeter to test it, and i tend to check my solders with the continuity testing option of the multimeter.

How would i test a capacitor ? Is there some standard, common way to test one?

Journeyman Geek
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3 Answers3

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Charge thru a resistor to the working voltage. Choose a resistor so RC (where R is the resistance, C is the capacitance, and RC is the time constant) is workably large. The final voltage should equal the applied voltage - IR, where I is the leakage current. The rate of charge will give you C ( if I is large you will need to correct for that ) This ignores the burden of the meter which is probably above 1 meg and for a supply cap probably does not matter.

Community
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russ_hensel
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Use a DMM with capacitance measuring. If you don't have one, try charging and discharging the cap through a resistor and measuring the voltage curve.

Majenko
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    Capacitance mode of DMM won't show if an electrolytic is dried enough to make the circuit do not function properly. I tried that, lol :) – abdullah kahraman Dec 25 '11 at 15:33
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Even though this is a very old question, I feel like I have something useful to add here, so I will answer it anyway.

The standard, common way to test a capacitor is to use an instrument called an LCR meter. This is a device similar in appearance and usage to your standard multimeter, but which measures inductance, capacitance, and resistance (hence "LCR"). LCR meters measure more figures of merit as well, however; you can use one to measure the equivalent series resistance of your capacitors, which is very important for power supply filter caps, and a better indicator of a failing electrolytic capacitor than capacitance alone.

Some, though I don't think all, LCR meters will even tell you the equivalent series inductance of your capacitor, self-resonant frequencies, and all sorts of other useful and useless data.

Unfortunately, good LCR meters don't come cheap. Low-end LCR meters (from reputable brands) are generally more expensive than equally low-end multimeters. A quick google search shows the Agilent/Keysight U1733C priced around $600, and even the cheap Extech brand one is over $200.

Hearth
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