If \$ V_{GS} >V_t\$, then the MOS transistor is in the triode zone, therefore isn't working as an differential amplifier.I understand this.Only when the transistor is in the saturation zone, MOS works as an amplifier,a differential pair amplifier.I want to understand what happens when \$ V_{GS} <V_t\$ ? I mean,what exactly makes and a MOS transistor work as an amplifier?
Also,bonus question,when we generally analyze amplifiers,why do we take the current source as ideal and with an infinite output resistance? What does it mean when a current source has an infinite output resistance?